英语六级考试

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2016年大学英语六级考试虚拟语气讲解(5)

来源 :中华考试网 2016-04-09

  例题分析:15.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o'clock at night.

  A. were not played   B. not be played

  C. not to play     D. did not play

  全句意思是:“旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收音机”。句中的谓语动词request(请求)所引出的从句应当用虚拟语气,即动词原形或“should+动词原形”。本句的主语从句中,主语radio是谓语动词play 的客体,谓语应当用被动语态。所以,答案是C) not be played。在上述这类句子中不能用动词过去时形式表示虚拟语气,所以A)不正确。选项B) not to play是动词带to的不定式,不能在句中作谓语。选项D)did not play也是动词play的过去时形式,同样不能在本句中作为虚拟语气来使用。而且,它是主动语态形式,而本题要用被动语态。

  练习:

  16). The chairman requested that .

  [A]the members studied more carefully the problem

  [B]the problem was more carefulnessly studied

  [C]with more carefulness the problem could be studied

  [D]the members study the problem more carefully

  17). The committee recommends that the matter at the next meeting .

  [A]would be discussed

  [B]will be discussed

  [C]be discussed

  [D]may be discussed

  18). The doctor insisted that his patient .

  [A]that he not work too hard for three months

  [B]take it easy for three months

  [C]taking it easy inside of three months

  [D]to take some vacations for three months

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