2018年6月CET6翻译模拟试题：一级学科
来源 :中华考试网 2018-02-09
中2018年6月CET6翻译模拟试题：一级学科
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
一级学科
一级学科是指高等院校里的学科大类。具体指根据科学研究对象、范式、知识体系和人才培养的需要划分，具有共同理论基础或研究领域相对一致的学科集合，原则上按学科属性进行设置。我国设有13个学科门类，每大门类下设若干一级学科，如理学门类下设数学、物理等12个一级学科。国务院学位委员会和教育部设置了110个一级学科。
参考译文
Primary Level Disciplines(First Level Disciplines)
“Primary level disciplines” is a broad classification of fields of study in higher education institutions. Primary level disciplines are a collection of branches of knowledge that share common theoretical foundations or have relatively the same field of study, and in principal classified according to the nature of study, the target of studies, the models, knowledge systems and the needs of cultivating talents. China has 13 classes of academic disciplines with each class encompassing various numbers of primary level disciplines. For example, the class of sciences includes 12 primary level disciplines such as mathematics and physics. The State Council Academic Degree Committee and the Ministry of Education set up 110 primary level disciplines.