英语四级考试

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2019年大学英语四级常考词汇及句(1)

来源 :中华考试网 2019-04-10

2019年大学英语四级常考词汇及句(1)

  1. cancel vt. ['kæns(ə)l] 取消,废除

  例句:The match had to be cancelled due to the bad weather.

  比赛因天气不好只得取消。

  例句:I've lost my credit card, so I have to go to the bank to cancel it.

  我的信用卡弄丢了,我得去银行申请作废。

  2. variable a. ['veərɪəb(ə)l]易变的,可变的

  例句:Prices are variable according to the rate of exchange.

  物价会随汇率而变动。

  例句:His mood is as variable as the weather.

  他的情绪如天气般反覆无常。

  3. prospect n. ['prɒspekt]前景,前途;景象

  例句:He has good prospects.

  他大有前途。

  例句:What do you think about the marketing prospect?

  你觉得市场前景怎么样?

  例句:The prospect from the balcony was breathtaking.

  从阳台上看去景色美极了。

  4. prosperity n. [prɒ'sperɪtɪ] 兴旺,繁荣

  例句:The empire was on the wane after its period of prosperity.

  帝国经过全盛以后逐渐衰落。

  例句:Prosperity destroys fools and endangers the wise.

  繁荣兴旺既毁了蠢人,也使智者陷于险境。

  5. aspect n. ['æspekt] 方面;朝向;面貌

  例句:This is only one aspect of the problem.

  这只是问题的一个方面。

  例句:The building has a southern aspect.

  那座建筑是朝南的。

  例句:His brother is a man with a serious aspect.

  他的兄弟是一个外貌严肃的人。

  6. cope vi. [kəʊp] (with)(成功地)应付,处理

  例句:I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.

  既要照顾家庭又要全天工作,我不知道她是如何对付的。

  7. core n. [kɔː] 果心,核心

  例句:He ate the plum, and threw the core away.

  他吃掉了李子,并扔掉了果核。

  例句:The core of our appeal is freedom of speech.

  我们的要求的核心是言论自由。

  8. maintain vt.[meɪn'teɪn; mən'teɪn] 维持,保持;坚持,主张

  例句:It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be maintained.

  维持食物的供给是绝对必要的。

  例句:It is clearly illogical to maintain such a proposition.

  坚持这种主张显然是没有道理的。

  例句:He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management.

  他断言,有效的管理没有捷径可走。

  9. mainland n. ['meɪnlənd; -lænd]大陆, 本土

  例句:The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.

  岛上有座桥与大陆相连。

  例句:Hawaii and Alaska are not on the mainland of the United States.

  夏威夷和阿拉斯加不在美国本土。

  10. discipline n. ['dɪsɪplɪn] 纪律;惩罚;学科

  例句:She is strict in the matter of discipline.

  她对纪律的要求是严格的。

  例句:A little discipline would do him a world of good.

  稍微处分他一下会对他大有好处。

  例句:Applied linguistics is a new and independent discipline.

  应用语言学是一门新兴的独立学科。

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