英语四级考试

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俞敏洪英语四级词汇词根记忆法:一

来源 :中华考试网 2016-09-23

  (一)

  1.hypocrisy n.伪善(行为),虚伪,矫饰

  【记】词根记忆:hypo(在下;次于)+cris(分辨)+y--表面下的难以分辨的行为--虚伪

  【例】We decided to expose the politicians'hypocrisy.

  我们打算揭露这些政治家的伪善面孔。

  【派】hypocrite(n.伪善者,伪君子);hypocritical(adj.伪善的,矫饰的)

  2.amenable adj.顺从的,肯服从的;会接纳的

  【例】That amenable child became a little strange these days.

  那个温顺的孩子最近变得有点奇怪。

  3.bless vt.为…祈神赐福;为…祝福

  【例】be blessed with: If you are blessed with a healthy body and healthy mind by getting intoexercises like soccer, ice skating, jogging, running, swimming, bicycling or anything thatinvolves lots of activities, you can be confident that you are the “wealthiest”, thus the happiestman on the planet earth.

  如果你有幸通过如足球、滑冰、慢跑、跑步、游泳、骑自行车或是其他活动量大的锻炼而拥有了健康的体魄,你就可以自信地说你是这个地球上最富有也最快乐的人。(2002)

  【用】bless除了我们常见的God bless you.的用法之外,也常以短语be blessed with的形式出现,表示“受惠,在…方面有福”,

  4.swift adj.快捷的,迅速的;立刻的,即时的;敏捷的

  【例】There’s been swift reaction from several countries.

  几个国家迅速给予回应。(1998)

  With the failure of the peace talks all hopes of a swift end to the war have flown out of thewindow.

  和谈失败,战争尽快结束的希望全都化为乌有。

  5.supply vt.供给,供应;满足(需要)n.供应,供给之物;现货,现货储存量

  【记】词根记忆:sup+ply(重叠)--重复给出物品--供给

  【例】Will the new power-station be able to supply our cheap energy requirements?

  新建的发电厂能够满足我们对廉价能源的需求吗?

  Compared with mineral fuels such as gasoline, solar energy is inexhaustible in supply.

  与汽油这类矿物燃料相比,太阳能是一种取之不尽的能源形式。

  【辨】supply, provide, afford三个词都有“供给,提供”的意思。supply的常用结构为supply sb. withsth.或supply sth. to sb.,一般都不是免费供给;provide与supply意思相似,但往往表示免费提供,结构为provide sb. with

  sth.或provide sth. for sb.; afford比较正式,一般用于抽象事物,还表示“可负担”的意思。

  6.backwards adv.向后走,倒退着;(顺序)倒,逆

  【例】backwards and forwards : Travelling backwards and forwards every day cost him too muchmoney.

  每天来来回回的旅程花了他太多的钱。

  7.fell vt.击倒;砍伐,砍倒

  【记】和fall(vi.落下)一起记

  【例】The woodcutter felled six trees in one hour.

  这个伐木工人在1小时内砍伐了6棵树。

  8.feedback n.反馈;反馈的信息

  【记】组合词:feed(供给)+back(反)--反馈

  【例】Members are allowed to give feedback of their thoughts and opinions regularly to developour program and the club.

  会员可定期反馈自己的意见和建议,以便不断提高我们节目的质量并促进俱乐部的发展。

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