英语四级考试

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2016年英语四级语法讲义大全:the的比较级

来源 :中华考试网 2016-06-13

  2016年英语四级语法讲义大全:the的比较级

  the + 最高级 + 比较范围

  1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

  形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。

  形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。

  It is a most important problem.

  =It is a very important problem.

  注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

  (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

  (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

  2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost

  This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

  注意:

  a.  very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

  This is the very best.

  This is much the best.

  b.  序数词通常只修饰最高级。

  Africa is the second largest continent.

  3) 句型转换:

  Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

  Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

  4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。

  Nothing is so easy as this.

  =Nothing is easier than this.

  =This is the easiest thing.

  可修饰比较级的词

  1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等

  2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

  3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。

  典型例题:

  1) ---- Are you feeling ____?

  ---- Yes,I'm fine now.

  A. any well B. any better C. quite good

  D. quite better

  答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.

  2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.

  A. more  B. much more   C. much

  D. more much

  答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。

  3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.

  A. the happiest time  B. a more happier time

  C. much happiest time  D. a much happier time

  答案:D。

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