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2017年6月英语四级考试大纲新增词汇(一)

来源 :中华考试网 2017-05-19

2017年6月英语四级考试大纲新增词汇(一)

  1. accommodate [ə'kɒmədeɪt]

  vt.①为……提供住处 ②容纳 v.适应,顺应

  例句:

  I will accommodate my plan to yours. 我将使我的计划适应你的计划。

  2. accountable [ə'kaʊntəbəl]

  a.负有责任的

  例句:

  Every person is accountable for his own work. 每个人都要对自己的工作负责。

  3. accustom [ə'kʌstəm]

  vt.使习惯

  例句:

  My eyes were becoming accustomed to the gloom. 我的眼睛逐渐适应了黑暗。

  4. ace [eɪs]

  n.①(扑克中)A牌 ②[喻]一流人才,高手

  例句:

  She's an ace at drawing. 她是个绘画高手。

  5. addict [ə'dɪkt]vt. ['ædɪkt] n.

  vt.①使成瘾 ②使入迷

  n.①吸毒成瘾的人 ②对……入迷的人

  例句:

  Her nephew is a complete video game addict. 她侄子绝对是个电子游戏迷。

  6. administer [əd'mɪnɪstə]

  vt.①掌管,管理 ②施行

  例句:

  It takes brains to administer a large corporation. 管理大公司要有头脑。

  7. aerial ['eərɪəl]

  a.①空中的 ②来自飞机的 n.天线

  例句:

  He climbed up to the roof to adjust the aerial for a better reception. 他爬上屋顶调整天线,以改善接收效果。

  8. affluent ['æflʊənt]

  a.富裕的,富有的

  例句:

  Luxury cars are targeted towards the affluent segment of a population. 豪华轿车是以人口中的富裕阶层为销售对象的。

  9. aftermath ['ɑːftəmæθ]

  n.(常sing.)(不幸事件的)余波,后果

  例句:

  Many people were homeless in the aftermath of the flood. 洪水过后,许多人无家可归。

  10. aide [eɪd]

  n.(尤指从政者的)助手

  例句:

  The president meets with senior white house aide at breakfast. 早餐时总统会见了白宫的高级助手。

  11. aisle [aɪl]

  n.(教堂、火车等的)通道,走道

  例句:

  One by one, people stood up, filed into the aisle and began to help us. 人们一个接一下站了起来,挤满了过道来帮助我们。

  12. allege [ə'ledʒ]

  vt.宣称,断言,声称

  例句:

  He alleged that he saw the murderer escape. 他声称看见杀人凶手逃走了。

  13. anew [ə'njuː]

  ad.重新,再

  例句:

  Our efforts must begin anew. 我们必须从头再来。

  14. angel ['eɪndʒl]

  n.①天使 ②可爱的人

  例句:

  She looked like an angel coming down the aisle.

  15. animate ['ænɪmət]a. ['ænɪmeɪt]vt.

  a.活的

  例句:

  A little wine can animate him a lot. 喝一点酒他就会充满活力。

  16. app [æp]

  abbr.应用程序(全称是application)

  例句:

  If it was not licensed, the app would be told not to run. 如果未被授权,应用会被告知“不要运行”。

  17. apparatus [ˌæpə'reɪtəs]

  n.①器械 ②(常sing.)机构

  例句:

  Astronauts have special breathing apparatus. 航天员有专门的呼吸装置。

  18. aptitude ['æptɪtjuːd]

  n.天资,资质

  例句:

  Edison has a remarkable aptitude for inventing new things. 爱迪生具有发明创造的非凡才能。

  19. aristocrat ['ærɪstəkræt]

  n.贵族成员

  例句:

  A doctor was called in to see a rather testy aristocrat. 一个性格相当暴躁的贵族召来了一位医生为他看病。

  20. ashore [ə'ʃɔː]

  ad.①在岸上 ②向岸上

  例句:

  I wondered if I should take off my boots and clothes and try to swim ashore, but decided not to. 我不晓得该不该脱下靴子衣服游上岸去,终而决定不这么做。

  21. ass [æs]

  n.①驴 ②笨蛋,蠢人

  例句:

  "The crazy ass!" he said to himself. "What does he want to advertise for?" “这个笨蛋疯了!”他对自己说。“那他干嘛要登那个广告?”

  22. atop [ə'tɒp]

  prep.在……顶上

  例句:

  Design elements sit atop the architecture, as shown in red boxes.设计部分存在于架构之上,如红盒所示。

  23. attic ['ætɪk]

  n.顶楼,阁楼

  例句:

  She was allowed to go back to her attic on condition that she would feed herself sensibly. 她被允许回到她的阁楼,条件是要注意饮食。

  24. auditorium [ˌɔ:dɪ'tɔ:riəm]

  n.①听众席 ②(AmE)礼堂

  例句:

  He is sitting in the front of the auditorium. 他坐在礼堂的前排。

  25. authorize/-ise ['ɔ:θəraɪz]

  vt.授权,批准

  例句:

  The company did not authorize this business department to do chartering business. 公司并没有授权该业务部门开展租赁业务。

  26. aviation [ˌeɪvɪ'eɪʃn]

  n.航空(学)

  例句:

  The best thing for the aviation industry is the Internet. 对航空业而言最好的东西就是互联网。

  27. awesome ['ɔːsəm]

  a.①很好的 ②令人敬畏的

  例句:

  This is really awesome! 这真是太棒了!

  28. awe [ɔː]

  vt.使敬畏,使惊叹 n.敬畏,惊叹

  例句:

  The children stared at the teacher with awe. 孩子很敬畏地凝视着老师。

  29. axis ['æksɪs]

  n.①轴(线) ②对称中心线 ③坐标

  例句:

  The Earth rotates on an axis between the north and the south poles. 地球绕着南北两极之间的地轴自转。

  30. baby boom ['beibi bu:m]

  (尤指1946年至1964年间的)生育高峰

  例句:

  The baby boom created a bulge in school enrollment. 生育高峰造成学校入学人数的暴涨。

  31. bail [beɪl]

  n.保释 v.(out)①舀出 ②将……保释出来

  例句:

  The lawyer bailed the prisoner out of jail. 律师保释犯人出狱。

  32. bait [beɪt]

  n.①(鱼)饵,诱饵 ②引诱物 vt.装饵于

  例句:

  They used worms as bait. 他们用小虫子作诱饵。

  33. ballot ['bælət]

  n.无记名投票 v.(使)投票表决

  例句:

  The party leader is elected by secret ballot. 党的领导人是通过无记名投票选举产生的。

  34. banknote ['bæŋknəʊt]

  n.纸币

  例句:

  A considerable number of banknotes in circulation are found to be faked. 发现不少流通的钞票是伪造的。

  35. batch [bætʃ]

  n.①一批 ②(食物等)一批生产的量

  例句:

  These went over really well, seemed to define the style we were after overall, and I continued on to the next batch. 这些走到非常好,似乎确定了我们今后的整体风格,下一批我会延续这种(思路)。

  36. battalion [bə'tæljən]

  n.①(军队的)营 ②队伍

  例句:

  The soldiers of this battalion do recon and surveillance only. 这个营的士兵只执行侦察和监视任务。

  37. beforehand [bɪ'fɔːhænd]

  ad.预先,事先

  例句:

  But don't I ever get credit for the thirteen loyal years beforehand? 但我事先不是有十三年遵守信用的历史吗?(《绝望主妇》)

  38. berry ['berɪ]

  n.浆果

  例句:

  The most common form looks like a small, round berry hanging from the artery. 最通常的形式看起来像是挂在动脉上的一个小的圆的浆果。

  39. beverage ['bevərɪdʒ]

  n.饮料

  例句:

  This sort of beverage is refreshing and nourishing. 这种饮料既提神又有营养。

  40. bias ['baɪəs]

  v./n.(使有)偏见,成见

  例句:

  His family background biases him against businessmen. 他的家庭背景使他对商人抱有偏见。

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