Ⅰ. When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions of the past decade have helped transform the performance of UK universities.(2011. 12 阅读 Text3)

　　【翻译】从国家的角度来看，过去十年的政策干预的确帮助转变了英国大学的表现。

　　【词汇】1. intervention n. 介入，干预

　　例：His intervention annoyed his partner.

　　他的介入惹恼了他的搭档。

　　2. decade n. 十年

　　例：Several decades has passed since I graduated from university.

　　我大学毕业已经数十年了。

　　3. transform v. 转变，转换

　　例：He successfully transformed his plan into reality.

　　他成功地将他的计划转变成了现实。

　　Ⅱ. These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and license income. (2011. 12 阅读 Text3)

　　【翻译】这些学校也是培养出最多博士毕业生、写出最多科学引文，创造最丰厚专利许可证收入的机构。

　　【词汇】1. citation n. 引文，表扬

　　例：Some dictionary writers use citation to explain the meaning of the word.

　　有些词典编撰者用引文来解释词义。

　　2. patent n. 专利(权)，特许

　　例：He has got a patent for his invention.

　　他的发明获得了专利权。

　　3. license n. 执照，许可证

　　例：His license was suspended for six months.

　　他的驾照被吊销半年。