英语四级考试

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2016年大学英语四级阅读模拟题(4)

来源 :中华考试网 2016-05-03

  试题详解

  1.N 由题干中的关键词climate定位到文章首段首句:Climate is the combination of temperature,moisture,wind,and sunshine at a place over a period of many years.题目中的a year与原文的many years不符,由此得出题目说法错误。

  2.Y 由题于中的关键词weather定位到文章首段第二句:Weather is made up of atmospheric conditions during a few hours or days,题目用refer to同义替换了原文中的is made up of,由此得出题目说法正确。

  3.N 由题干中的关键词tropical定位到小标题Tropical Climates下面第四句:There the forests are not so dense,and many trees lose their leaves in the dry season,题目与此相反,由此得出题目说法错误。

  4.Y 由题干中的关键词Mediterranean定位到小标题Subtropical Climates下面第二、三句:The subtropical western coasts of the continents have a Mediterranean climate,Summers are hot and dry;winters are mild and wet,题目是原文的同义替换,由此得出题目说法正确。

  5.N 由题干中的关键词highland climates定位到小标题High-altitude Climates下面第二句:Highland climates are found on the high mountains of the world, even on the equator,题目认为赤道上没有高原气候,与原文相反,由此得出题目说法错误。

  6.NG 题干中的关键词new buildings,climate-friendly在文章中无法定位,题目说法在原文中未提及。

  7.Y 由题干中的关键词water cycle定位到小标题Climate and the Water Cycle下面的第七句:The constant movement of water from land to sea to air and back again is called the water cycle,题目是原文的同义替换,由此得出题目说法正确。

  8.humidity, cloudiness,fog,sunshine,wind,storms

  由题干中的关键词temperature,rainfall,making of climate定位到文章第二段: Temperature and the amount of rainfall are the two most important elements of climate.Others are humidity (air moisture),cloudiness,fog,sunshine,wind, storms,and air pressure,由此得出答案。

  9.great ice caps

  由题干中的关键词Greenland and Antarctica定位到小标题High-latitude Climates下面的末句:Greenland and Antarctica have a polar climate,where great ice caps exist because of year-round freezing,由此得出答案。

  10.setting limits

  由题干中的关键词food supply定位到文章末段首句:Climate affects the food supply by setting limits for profitable production of crops and animals,由此得出答案。

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