英语四级考试

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2016年12月大学英语四级听力练习题(4)

来源 :中华考试网 2016-10-25

  Section C

  Compound Dictation

  Most of the colleges of education in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a(36) ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality (NCTQ) concludes.

  Teacher-education programmes across the US are(37) ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are (38)______ -phonemic (音素的,音位的) (39) ______ , phonics (读音法), vocabulary, (40) ______ , and comprehension, according to "What Education Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," (41) ______ by NCTQ.

  The report's authors (42) ______ information on required reading courses from a (43) ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-education programmes.

  "(44) ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the components, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. (45) ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel (NRP) and (46) ____________________________________________________________________ .

  Many colleges of education have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.Section C

  英语四级听力答案:

  Compound Dictation

  36. recent

  解析:此处需要以辅音发音开头的形容词作定语。

  37. failing

  解析:前面有系动词are,又是主动词态,需用现在分词。

  38. essential

  解析:此处需要形容词,注意双写s和词尾tial。essential意为“基本的”。

  39. awareness

  解析:此处需要名词,拼写时注意结尾双写s。awareness表示“意识,认识”。

  40. fluency

  解析:此处与前后其他名词词组并列,故也需要名词,拼写时注意中间是uen。fluency意为“流利”。

  41. released

  解析:根据后面的by可知,此处要用动词的被动语态,注意结尾应加ed。release在此处意为“公开发表,公布”。

  42. gathered

  解析:根据该句后面的was可知,此处应用一般过去时,勿漏词尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之义。

  43. sample

  解析:此处需填入一个以辅音发音开头的可数名词,sample意为“样品,样本”。

  44. 标准答案:Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade

  听音关键:Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing

  答案重构:Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program

  画龙点睛:此句重点要表达的是最后的earned a 'failing' grade, 即被选入参与项目的有代表性的学校中,几乎全部都得到一个不合格的分数,可直接用动词fail替换。

  45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction

  听音关键:elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction

  答案重构:Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction

  画龙点睛:be identified as意为“结果是,证明是”,可用更为经常使用的prove to替换。

  46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising studentachivement ever since

  听音关键:driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement

  答案重构:have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raisestudent achievement ever since

  画龙点睛:driving force意为“推动力”,可用简单的root一词进行替换。

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