翻译资格考试

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2021翻译资格二级口译高频词汇:传统文化类

来源 :中华考试网 2021-07-10

  1. 文化遗产、文物古迹 cultural heritage and relics

  2. 非物质文化遗产传承the preservation of intangible cultural heritage

  3. 非物质文化遗产名录 Intangible Cultural Heritage List

  4. 文物保护利用protection and use of cultural relics

  5. 算盘 abacus, the traditional Chinese calculating gadget

  6. 灯笼 lantern

  7. 元宵节 the Lantern Festival

  8. 上元之夜 the Lantern Festival night

  9. 纸扇 paper fans

  10. 剪纸 paper-cut / paper cutting

  11. 书法 handwriting / calligraphy

  12. 墨 ink

  13. 砚台 inkstone

  14. 毛笔 writing brush

  15. 对联 antithetical couplet / couplet

  16. 刺绣embroidery

  17. 旗袍cheongsam / Chi-pao

  18. 民间集会 folk fair

  19. 庙会 temple fair

  20. 民俗 folk customs

  21. 手工艺 crafts

  22. 青铜器 bronze ware

  23. 瓷器 porcelain

  24. 青花瓷 blue and white porcelain/china

  25. 中国结 Chinese knot

  26. 传统美食 traditional cuisine

  27. 特色饮食文化 characteristic culinary cultures

  28. 粤剧、龙舟、武术、醒狮 Cantonese opera, dragon boat racing, martial arts, lion dance

  29. 纺织和成衣textiles and apparel

  30. 《神曲》Divine Comedy

  31. 凤凰phoenix

  32. 凤凰涅槃 the nirvana of the phoenix

  33. 鸳鸯mandarin duck / lovebird

  34. 风水geomantic omen;geomancy

  35. 生肖动物 zodiac animal

  36. 农历 the lunar calendar

  37. 农历金猪年 the Year of the Pig

  38. 京剧Beijing Opera

  39. 秦腔 Shaanxi opera

  40. 皮影戏shadow puppetry

  41. 相声 comic dialogue

  42. 双簧 double act

  43. 土著语言 indigenous languages

  44. 中药traditional Chinese medicine;草药 herbal medicine

  45. 四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China

  46. 指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术the compass, paper-making, gunpowder and printing

  47. 诗经、楚辞、汉赋、唐诗、宋词、元曲、明清小说 the Book of Songs, the songs of Chu Kingdom, the rhyme prose of Han Dynasty, the poetry of Tang Dynasty, the iambic verses of Song Dynasty, the drama of Yuan Dynasty and the novels of Ming and Qing dynasties

  48. 汉学家 Sinologist

  49. 儒学 the teachings of Confucius

  50. 君子 gentleman

  51. 中庸之道 the Golden Mean in Confucianism;the Doctrine of the Mean in Confucianism

  52. 孝 filial piety

  53. 孔子学院Confucius Institute

  54. 三纲五常 the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues

  55. 象形汉字the pictographic Chinese character

  56. 科举考试the imperial examination

  57. 八股文 eight-legged essay / the eight-part essay

  58. 紫禁城 the Forbidden City

  59. 君主专制制度 the autocratic monarchy system

  60. 世袭制hereditary system

  61. 妃嫔concubine

  62. 故宫博物院 the Palace Museum

  63. 午门 the Meridian Gate (Wu men)

  64. 馆长 curator

  65. 藏品 collections

  66. 御花园 The Imperial Garden

  67. 太和殿 Hall of Supreme Harmony

  68. 养心殿 Hall of Mental Cultivation

  69. 乾清宫 Palace of Heavenly Purity

  70. 坤宁宫 Palace of Earthly Tranquility

  71. 园林 garden

  72. 角楼 Arrow towers (turrets)

  73. 斋 studio, lodge

  74. 轩 bower

  75. 亭 pavilion

  76. 部落 tribe

  77. 原始农业社会 primitive agricultural society

  78. 原生家庭 family of origin

  79. 传统家庭重男轻女 traditional Chinese families' preference for boys over girls

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