Diarrhoea

　　腹泻

　　Diarrhoea is the passage of 3 or more loose or liquid stools per day, or more frequently than is normal for the individual. It is usually a symptom of gastrointestinal infection, which can be caused by a variety of bacterial, viral and parasitic organisms. Infection is spread through contaminated food or drinking-water, or from person to person as a result of poor hygiene.

　　腹泻是每天排泻三次以上稀便或水样大便，或者比个人正常排便次数更频繁的情况。腹泻通常是胃肠道感染的症状，可以由多种细菌、病毒和寄生生物引起。感染通过污染的食物或饮用水传播，或由于卫生条件恶劣在人与人之间传播。

　　Severe diarrhoea leads to fluid loss, and may be life-threatening, particularly in young children and people who are malnourished or have impaired immunity.

　　严重腹泻导致体液流失并可威胁生命，尤其是对幼儿以及营养不良或免疫力受损者。

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