下面你将听到的是一段有关中国新四大发明的讲话。

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　　Two thousand years ago, the Chinese invented the compass, gunpowder, paper making and printing. Known as the four great Chinese inventions, they greatly boosted the development of world civilizations. Reform and opening-up have brought about huge changes in China. Many foreign friends, who have visited China have discovered four new great inventions in China, which are high-speed railway, mobile phone payment, bike sharing and online shopping.

　　China is leading the world in the building of high-speed railways. In just about ten years,China has built a high-speed railway network across the country It has a total length of 22,000 kilometers, accounting for more than 65 percent of the high-speed railways in the whole world. The high speed railway from the capital city of Beijing to Shanghai, China’s largest city, is 1,300 kilometers long, with the speed of the train reaching 350 kilometers per hour. But the fare is only about 70 euro. It is changing how people travel in China.

　　No matter where you go in China, it is very convenient for you to pay with your mobile phone. When you go out, whether you call a taxi, have a meal, do shopping or go to the cinema, you can pay with just a mobile phone. Last year, 400 million Chinese made payments with mobile phones, with a total amount reaching 5.5 trillion yuan. China is entering a cash-free society and is becoming the most advanced country in the world in terms of mobile phone payment.

　　Bike sharing has seen explosive growth in China in the past few years. Shared bikes can be seen everywhere, whether in big or small cities. You can rent one anytime and return it anywhere you like. All you need to do is download an APP on your mobile phone and you can unlock a shared bike and use it. It is also very convenient to use your mobile phone to pay for using it. As a result, more and more people are using bicycles again which is a healthy way of getting around.

　　Online shopping has changed the way people do shopping in China. Today, half a billion Chinese do shopping online, with the total annual trading volume reaching 27 trillion yuan, accounting for 40 percent of global electronic trading. When you shop online, your order will usually be delivered to you the same day or the next day. The emergence of online shopping has greatly spurred consumption and it has become the main drive powering the growth of the Chinese economy. what has made it possible for these four new inventions to emerge in China? The answer is innovation. The Chinese government encourages innovation and supports companies to engage in innovation in many ways. When you visit China in a few years, I’m sure you will see more inventions made in our country.

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