翻译资格考试

导航

2020年翻译资格考试二级口译每日一练:语法与词汇(3)

来源 :中华考试网 2020-08-03

  请从以下四个选项中选出最符合题意的选项:

  Recent fossil evidence suggests that carnivorous dinosaurs were ____ swimmers, but some paleontologists still think that these dinosaurs____ the water.

  A. swift…enteredB. nervous... loathed

  C. accomplished ... feared

  D. unskilled...avoided

  E. natural... enjoyed

  参考答案:C. accomplished ... feared

  解析:从整句话的意思来看,第一空格与后一个空格在语义上是对立的,或相反的,原因是有连词but的存在。在这四个选项里,也只有选项C里两个词形成这样的相反意思。Accomplished,作为一个形容词,意思是“熟练的; 才华高的; 有造诣的”,即If someone is accomplished at something, they are very good at it. 例如:She is an accomplished painter. /她是位颇有建树的画家。...one of the most accomplished composers of our time./我们这个时代最杰出的作曲家之一。

  请从以下四个选项里选出最符合题意的一个选项:

  The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has natural cultural and emotional links due to the geological location. Economic, social and cultural exchange with ____ area are necessary for further devleopment.

  A. peripheral

  B. periphery

  C. perpetual

  D. perceptual

  参考答案:A. peripheral

  解析:这道题很明显是有四个选项的形近词分辩题,四个词形相似,但意思却不相同。解题办法之一就是“直给”,辨别每一个词的意思,找到最为正确的一个。从语义的角度来看,京津冀地区与周边地区在经济、社和文化三个层面的交流,是有利于未来的发展的。因此,选项A. peripheral是正确的。Peripheral的意思是“周围的;边缘的”,即Peripheral areas of land are ones which are on the edge of a larger area. 例如:...peripheral regions beyond the reach of powerful rulers./强大的统治者势力范围之外的边缘地区。...urban development in the outer peripheral areas of large towns./大城市外围地区的城市开发。

  请从以下四个选项里挑选出最符合题意的一个选项:

  In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _____ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.

  A. whatever

  B. whoever

  C. wherever

  D. whichever

  参考答案:C. wherever

  解析:从整个句子结构来看,___ it is discovered,是作为主语a new drug for cancer让步条件状语从句,并插入至主语与谓语will create之间。就这个从句的结构来看,it is discovered是一个系表结构,相对完整。那么,空格里所缺的应该是一个引导状语从句的连词。从四个选项里来看,也只有选项C. wherever符合。从整个句子语义层面来看,“在经济全球化的情况来看,一种新的抗癌药,不管是在什么地方研治出来的,都会在全球产生经济效益。”

  请从以下四个选项里挑出最符合题意的一个选项:

  After his father died he assumed the presidency of the plant and _____ the company distinguished service.

  A. rendered

  B. surrendered

  C. surrounded

  D. packed.

  参考答案:A. rendered

  解析:这一题里,需要注意两个关键的地方,一个是assume,另一个就是空格里的选项所需要表达的意思了。Assume不只是我们通常所记得的“假设”,而是在与职位搭配时,有“掌管,夺取,取得(权力);承担(责任)”的意思,即If someone assumes power or responsibility, they take power or responsibility. 例如:Mr Cross will assume the role of Chief Executive with a team of four directors./克劳斯先生将出任首席执行官,手下有4位经理。If there is no president, power will be assumed by the most extremist forces./如果没有主席,权力就会落入最极端的过激分子手中。于是,he assumed the presidency of the plant的意思就是“他当上了发电工厂的厂长”。那么,后面的distinguished service则是与他当上了厂长后的所作作为有关系了,即为“company”贡献了才干。在这四个选项里,只有A. render的意思相近,“给予(帮助);提供(服务)”,即If you render someone help or service, you help them. 例如:He had a chance to render some service to his country./他有了一个为国服务的机会。/Any assistance you can render him will be appreciated. 无论给予他何种帮助,他都会非常感激。

  请从以下四个选项里挑出最符合题意的一个选项:

  _____ the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.

  A. He had no sooner opened

  B. Hardly had he opened

  C. Scarcely did he opened

  D. No sooner did he open

  参考答案:B. Hardly had he opened

  解析:这一题的考点是一个表示瞬间时的搭配。如选项中hardly/scarcely…when或no sooner…than的搭配,这些则为固定搭配,意思是“一…就…”。含有此结构的句子,表示从句中的动作一发生,主句中的动作随即发生。当hardly/scarcely或no sooner置于句首时,从句的主语和谓语必须倒装。在这一个句子结构中,主句一般用过去完成时,从句一般用一般过去时。由此可知正确答案为B. Hardly had he opened。

  点击查看讲义辅导资料及网校课程

  口译: 翻译资格考试二级口译模拟题

  笔译: 翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟题

  翻译资格资料来源中华考试网校老师主讲教材精讲班课程,完整讲义下载进入个人中心>>

    下载焚题库APP——翻译资格考试——题库——做题,包括章节练习、每日一练、模拟试卷、历年真题、易错题等,可随时随地刷题。【在线做题】>>】【下载APP掌上刷题

分享到

您可能感兴趣的文章