2019年翻译资格考试二级口译模拟题八
来源 :中华考试网 2019-10-15
中Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
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中华民族历来爱好自由和和平,中国人民始终希望天下太平,希望各国人民友好相处。中国人民在近代饱受战争和侵略的痛苦,更深感自由与和平的珍贵。任何一个国家建设和发展,都需要一个和平稳定的国际国内环境。任何一个国家和民族的自由,都是一切个人自由的前提和基础,我们希望各国人民都生活在没有战争和暴力的世界里,希望各国人民都能享有不被人压迫,歧视和欺凌的自由。
分析:
① 中华民族历来爱好自由和和平。
译文 1 :The Chinese people are always cherishing freedom and peace .
译文 2 : The Chinese people have been a freedom-and-peace-loving nation since ancient times.
考点: 换序译法:“历来”前置翻译 →It has been traditionally believed
“历来”后置翻译 →since ancient times
② 中国人民始终希望天下太平,希望各国人民友好相处。
译文1: The Chinese people are always looking forward to the global peace and friendship among all nations.
译文2: They have always hoped for the world to be at peace and the peoples of various countries to co-exist friendly.
考点: 转性译法:副词 → 名词 友好 →friendship
③ 中国人民在近代饱受战争和侵略的痛苦,更深感自由与和平的珍贵。
译文 1 : Having suffered from the pains of wars and invasion in recent times, the Chinese people have cherished the value/preciousness of freedom and peace than ever.
译文 2 : Having suffered from wars and foreign aggression in recent times, the Chinese people treasure the freedom and peace all the more.
考点: 换序译法:“中国人民”后置翻译。
④ 任何一个国家建设和发展,都需要一个和平稳定的国际国内环境。
译文 1 : The construction and development of any country needs/entails a peaceful and stable international and domestic environment.
译文 2 : Every nation needs a peaceful and stable international and domestic environment for its construction and development.
⑤ 任何一个国家和民族的自由,都是一切个人自由的前提和基础。
译文: The freedom of any country or nation is the prerequisite and foundation/basis of that of any individual.
⑥ 我们希望各国人民都生活在没有战争和暴力的世界里,希望各国人民都能享有不被人压迫,歧视和欺凌的自由。
译文: We sincerely hope people of all nations live in a world free from wars and violence and enjoy the freedom immune to/without oppression, discrimination and humiliation.
考点: 换序译法:“没有战争和暴力的”和“不被人压迫、歧视和欺凌的”后置到所修饰主体名词后翻译。
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