翻译资格考试

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2019年翻译资格考试二级口译应用词汇:教育 & 文化

来源 :中华考试网 2019-07-27

  教育 & 文化

  学校教育机构:

  母校 Alma Mater

  小学 primary/elementary school

  中学 middle/high school

  初中 junior high school

  高中 senior high school

  大专 college

  大学 university

  (小学)校长 Headmaster

  (中学)校长 Principal

  (大学)代理校长 Acting President

  (大学)副校长 Vice President

  (大学)校长 President

  (大学)名誉校长Chancellor

  义务教育 compulsory education

  教育目标:

  素质教育 quality-oriented education/education designed to raise the overall quality of students

  陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament

  以人为本 people oriented/foremost

  有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strongsense of discipline

  教育课程及教学方式:

  课程 course

  必修课 required/compulsory course

  选修课 elective/optional course

  基础课 basic course

  专业课 specialized course

  课程表 school timetable

  (大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar

  教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus

  教学内容 content of courses

  毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement

  毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal

  毕业论文 thesis; dissertation

  毕业设计 graduation ceremony

  毕业生graduate

  毕业实习 graduation field work

  毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate

  网上教学 online teaching/education

  函授课程 correspondence course

  人才:

  人才流失 brain drain

  智囊团  think tank

  双向选择 two-way selection

  职业培训 job training

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