2017年翻译资格中级口译词汇学习(11)

　　1. parliamentarian ['pɑrləmən'tɛrɪən]

　　N-COUNT Parliamentarians are members of a parliament; used especially to refer to a group who are dealing with a particular task. 议会议员，国会议员

　　eg: At around three in the afternoon, a parliamentarian walked in the hall. 大约下午3点钟，一位国会议员走进了大厅。

　　2. forbearance [fɔr'bɛrəns]

　　N-UNCOUNT If you say that someone has shown forbearance, you admire them for behaving in a calm and sensible way about something that they have a right to be very upset or angry about. 宽容，自制，忍耐

　　eg: We've always taken an attitude of forbearance.

　　我们一向采取克制的态度。

　　3. placate ['pleket]

　　V-T If you placate someone, you do or say something to make them stop feeling angry. 安抚，平息愤怒

　　eg: His intent is clearly not to placate his critics.

　　他的目的明显不适安抚批评他的人。

　　4. lenient ['linɪənt]

　　ADJ When someone in authority is lenient, they are not as strict or severe as expected. 宽大的，仁慈的

　　eg: The judge was lenient with the wrongdoer.

　　法官对这个犯人很宽大。

　　note: wrongdoer, N-COUNT A wrongdoer is a person who does things that are immoral or illegal. 作恶者; 犯罪者

　　5. dodgy ['dɑdʒi]

　　ADJ risky, difficult, or dangerous 冒险的; 困难的; 危险的;

　　ADJ marked by skill in deception 善于骗人的，狡猾的

　　eg: He a dodgy bloke, I wouldn't trust him an inch.

　　他是个诡计多端的家伙，我一点都不相信他。

　　note: bloke, N an informal or dialect word for man 家伙;小子

　　6. prosecution [,prɑsɪ'kjuʃən]

　　N-VAR Prosecution is the action of charging someone with a crime and putting them on trial. 起诉;

　　N-SING The lawyers who try to prove that a person on trial is guilty are called the prosecution. 原告律师

　　eg: Failure to pay your taxes will make you liable to prosecution.

　　不缴纳税款就可能被起诉。

　　7. rigorously ['rigərəsli]

　　ADV, severely, harshly 严厉地;残酷地

　　eg: He had been trained rigorously by the boss.

　　他曾受到老板的严格训练。

　　8. aberration ['æbə'reʃən]

　　N-VAR An aberration is an incident or way of behaving that is not typical.失常;离开正路，脱离常轨

　　eg: Owing to a strange mental aberration, he forgot his own name.

　　由于一种莫名的精神错乱，他把自己的名字忘了。

　　note: owe to,由于, 归功于，owing to,由于，因为

　　9. generic [dʒə'nɛrɪk]

　　ADJ You use generic to describe something that refers or relates to a whole class of similar things.通用的;

　　ADJ A generic drug or other product is one that does not have a trademark and that is known by a general name, rather than the manufacturer's name. 非注册商标的 (药等产品)

　　eg: Generic user IDs are easier to maintain but have a lower level of security.

　　通用的用户ID更易于维护但安全水平较低。

　　10. disgorge [dɪs'ɡɔrdʒ]

　　V-T If something disgorges its contents, it empties them out. 倒出，被迫交出;

　　V-T eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth 吐出;

　　V-T cause or allow (a solid substance) to flow or run out or over 香槟酒酿制过程中的一道程序，即在插入最后的软木塞前，把沉淀物从酒瓶中取出

　　eg: They persuaded him to disgorge the missing documents.

　　他们劝他交出不见的文件。