cabbage n 甘蓝(洋白菜，卷心菜)

　　M： Mom, you are back. Let me have a look at your bag.

　　W： They are not what yoil want, just spinage and cabbage.

　　男:妈妈，你回来了，我看你包里有什么。

　　女:不是你要的，只有菠菜和卷心菜。

　　calendar n日历，历法;日程表

　　A calendar is a kind of chart that is used to keep track of days, months and years.

　　日历是用来査日、月、年的表格。

　　call v 呼唤;召唤，召集;下令，命令

　　call for需要;要求

　　The president has called for tax breaks on clean energy vehicles and urged local governments to buy them.

　　总统呼吁对清洁能源汽车减免税收，并督促地方政府购买清洁能源汽车。

　　call off 取消

　　May I have your attention, please. Flight 211 was called off due to the thick fog.

　　请注意，211航班因大雾取消。

　　camp n.营地;阵营(指观点相同且与持不同观点者对立的集团);兵营;(度假者、旅游者，尤指青少年的)野营地 v 宿营，露营

　　While camping, one can rent the equipment he needs because it’s much cheaper than buying it.

　　野营时可以租用所需的设备，因为租比买要便宜得多。

　　campaign n 运动，竞选运动;战役 vi 参加(发起)运动，参加竞选;参战

　　A new campaign aims to fight ten diseases that affect, many of the world，s poorest people but do not get much attention.

　　一项新的运动旨在消灭10种疾病，这些疾病折磨着世界上许多穷人，却没有得到足够的重视。

　　capital n 首都;资本

　　Overseas businesses from more than 60 countries and regions have invested in 10,741 projects in Shanghai with a total foreign capital amounting to near 30 billion US dollars.

　　来自60多个国家和地区的海外公司在上海投资了 10741个项目，外资总额 达到300亿美元。

　　capture vt 俘获;夺取，夺得;引起(注意、想象、兴趣)

　　Many who have seen the parks say that the pictures taken by cameras cannot really capture the huge, beautiful areas of land.

　　许多参观过公园的人说照相机拍下来的画面无法呈现大片的美景。

　　case n 实例，事例;情况，状况;案件

　　The number of cases in the heavily populated developing world is expected to grow as more people live longer.

　　在人口众多的发展中国家，更多的人寿命更长，这类情况的数字还会上升。

　　cause n 原因，动机，理由，缘故 vt 导致，引起

　　Children can share the allowance in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save and maybe even invest it.

　　孩子可以以礼物或捐给慈善事业的形式分享零用钱,也可以用零用钱购买想要的东西，或者存起来，甚至可以投资。

　　celebrate vt 庆祝;歌颂，赞扬 vi 庆祝

　　NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part in its programs.

　　“自然桥”目前正在进行40周年大庆，称已有100万年轻人参与该项目。

　　centimeter n 厘米

　　This container should be deep enough to hold at least three centimeters of soil or more.

　　容器要深到能够放下3厘米以上的土壤。

　　ceremony n 典礼，仪式;礼仪，礼节

　　Three hundred thousand people travelled to the British capital for the Summer Olympic Games. The opening ceremonies were on July 27th.

　　30万人前往英国伦敦观看这届夏季奥运会。开幕式于7月27日举行。

　　challenge n 挑战;盘问，质疑 vt.质疑 vi 提出挑战;驳斥

　　In the new century, the Asia-Pacific economic development is faced with both opportunities and challenges.

　　在新的世纪，亚太地区的经济发展面临着机遇和挑战。

　　charge v 指责;进攻;索价，收费 n 费用;掌管;指责

　　Some universities charge for courses and provide credits.

　　一些大学对课程收费、提供学分

　　Police did not charge Mr. Zimmerman earlier because of a Florida law known

　　as “Stand Your Ground”. It says people have a right to meet force with force， to stand their ground and not turn and run.

　　之前警方没有指控齐默曼先生，是因为佛罗里达州有一条“坚守原地”的法 律条文，称人们有权力以暴制暴，可以坚守原地而不是转身逃跑。

　　chef n 厨师,大师傅

　　There hasn't been a chef like Bob for a great many years.

　　很多年都没有出像鲍勃这样的大厨了。

　　chemistry n 化学;化学组成，化学作用;(常指有强烈性吸引力的)两人间的关系

　　She says stopping drug is difficult because the drugs change the bodyf‘s chemistry.

　　她说停止服用药物很难，因为药物改变了身体的化学组成。

　　cheque n (英)支票

　　Millions of Americans now use credit cards instead of paper money or cheques.

　　现在，数百万的美国人刷信用卡消费，不用纸币或支票。

　　chief adj 主要的;最重要的 n. 族长，酋长;首领，主管人员

　　The United States traditionally chooses the World Bank head and Europe chooses the IMF chief. But developing nations want more influence.

　　长期以来，一直由美国选出世界银行行长，欧洲选出国际货币基金组织主管。但是发展中国家希望有更大的影响力。

　　chronic adj 慢性的;长期的 The WHO says asthma is the most common chronic disease among children.

　　世界健康组织称哮喘是儿童易发的慢性病。

　　Claim v 声称，断言;索取 n.要求;声称，断言;索赔

　　Many sites say they have a special formula to find the perfect partner. But the researchers say these claims are unsupported and likely false.

　　许多网站称有一种寻找理想伴侣的特殊公式。但研究人员表示，这些说法没有根据，可能不正确。

　　clutter n 杂乱，混乱

　　Clutter can be described as a disorganized collection of things. To remove clutter means to throw away the things you do not want.

　　杂乱就是收集起来的东西乱七八糟、没有条理，消除杂乱就是把不需要的东 西丢弃掉。

　　coastal adj 临海的，沿海的，海岸的

　　Several states and the federal government have plans to organize competing uses for their coastal waters.

　　有几个州和联邦政府计划竞争利用沿海水域。

　　collect vt .收集，收藏;征收，募集乂聚集，集合

　　Google says it will not be collecting any more data than it does now.

　　谷歌表示将来收集的数据不会比现在多。

　　collection n 收集，采集;收藏品

　　Many of the statues in the Capitol are part of. the National Statuary Hall Collection.

　　国会大厦里许多雕塑是国家雕塑馆的部分藏品。

　　combination n 合作，组合

　　Farming is increasingly a combination of organic and conventional methods.

　　农业日益成为有机种植方式和传统种植方式的结合。

　　combine v 使结合，使化合;兼有

　　Painkiller deaths now top the number of heroin and cocaine deaths combined.

　　死于止痛药的人数现在超出海洛因和可卡因致死的人数的总和。

　　commerce n 商业，贸易

　　E-commerce is thriving around the globe.

　　电子商务在全球繁盛起来。

　　commercial adj 商业的，贸易的 n.(电台或电视播放的)广告

　　some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from starvation.

　　一些专家称利用现代商业化的农业方法可以使千百万人避免饿死。

　　communication n 通讯，通信;交流，沟通

　　Increased numbers of students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and teachers.

　　网络开放课程学生人数不断增长意味着学生与老师之间的沟通不断减少。

　　community n 社区;社会团体

　　Mr. Pogue sees good value in online education. He noted a strong sense of community in an online course he once took.

　　波格先生认为网络教育很有价值。他注意到在曾经参加过的网络课程中获 得的强烈归属感。

　　China is an important member of the Asia-Pacific and international community.

　　中国是亚太地区和国际社会的重要成员。

　　company n 公司;做伴，陪伴;(社交)集会，聚会

　　Most animals are now kept in groups because it has been discovered that, like people, they are happier in the company of their fellows.

　　大多数动物都以群居的方式安置，因为我们发现动物和人一样，和同类在一 起时更加快乐。

　　compare v 比较，对照;比拟，喻为;相比，匹敌

　　On average, organic farms produced 25% less compared to conventional farms.

　　有机农场与传统农场相比，生产率平均要低25%。

　　compete vi 竞赛，竞争

　　Athletes from many countries compete in a variety of sports which are divided into winter and summer games.

　　各国运动员在各种体育项目上一比高下，项目分为冬季项目和夏季项目两类。

　　competition n 竞争;比赛

　　He won the men’s javelin competition. He threw it 47.96 meters.

　　他投出了 47.96米，在标枪比赛中夺冠。

　　complaint n 抱怨，控诉;委屈，怨言

　　We have no complaints and no arguments.

　　我们没有抱怨，没有争执。

　　complete adj 完全的;完成的;完整的 vt 完成，结束

　　Computers help man complete many hard tasks which could hardly be done by hand before.

　　计算机可以帮助人类完成许多艰难的任务，这在以往靠双手几乎无法完成。

　　complex adj 复杂的 n 复杂;合成体;复数

　　Computers will become so complex that no individual could hope to understand how they work.

　　计算机会复杂到人无从知道它如何运作的地步。

　　Compound n 复合物 vt .使混合;使严重

　　Compounding works by paying interest on interest. So, for example, one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will earn two cents in the first year. The second year, the money will earn two percent of one dollar and two cents, and so on.

　　复利是指连本带息计算利息。例如，以2%的利息存人1美元，存期为两年， 第一年你可以获得2美分的利息;第二年，你将获得1美元2美分的2%的利息，以此类推。

　　concern vt 涉及，关系到;使关心，使担忧 n 关心，顾虑， 担忧的问题;关系，有关

　　There are concerns about traffic on roads and crowds on public transportation during the Games.

　　人们担心奥运期间的地面交通情况和公共交通枢纽的人潮。

　　concerned adj 有关(方面)的;担心的;关心政治的，关心社会的

　　Many people nowadays are concerned about violence on television.

　　当今许多人都对电视上的暴力感到忧虑。

　　consciously adv 有意识地;自觉地

　　Many artists consciously or unconsciously use mathematical or scientific principles in their work.

　　许多艺术家有意识地或无意识地在作品中使用数学或科学原理。

　　condemn vt 谴责;;宣判

　　Religious and ethnic leaders must work together to condemn all forms of hatred.

　　宗教和种族领导人必须同心协力、谴责一切形式的仇恨。

　　confinn vt 确认，批准;证实

　　The original goal was to confirm that aging is connected with increased sleep problems.

　　最初的目标是证实不断增加的睡眠问题和衰老有关。

　　conflict n 冲突;矛盾 vi.抵触，争斗，冲突

　　The report says water tensions have historically led to more water-sharing agreements than violent conflicts.

　　报道称水资源的紧张在历史上产生了更多水资源共享协议，而不是暴力冲突。

　　confront vt 面对;碰到，遇到

　　We are not confronting obviously the threats of the past, we are confronting the threats of the 21st century, and that demands greater flexibility to shift and deploy forces to be able to fight and defeat any enemy anywhere.

　　我们面临的显然不是过去的威胁，我们面临的是21世纪的威胁，这就要求 美军在转移和部署军事力量上具备更大的灵活性，不管在任何地方，不管是 任何敌人，我们都能展开战斗，大获全胜。

　　confuse vt 使混乱，使困惑

　　Teachers have been confused by the many educational reform efforts in the last fifteen years.

　　过去15年来的种种教育改革方案令许多教师深感困惑。

　　congress n 国会;代表大会

　　The military may face more than 500 billion dollars in additional cuts as Congress and the president seek to reduce the federal deficit.

　　由于国会和总统要降低联邦赤字，军方可能会陷入冉削减5000多亿美元的困境.

　　connection n 连接，联系,关系;亲戚 Tens of thousands? or even more people can take these classes all at once. You can be anywhere in the world to take a MOOC. All you need is a computer and a network connection.

　　数万人甚至更多人能同时上课，只要有电脑和网络，你在全世界各个地方都可以上网络公开课。

　　conservation n 保存;保护;避免浪费

　　One of the worlds largest seed conservation projects has predicted further losses.

　　一项世界上规模最大的种子保存计划预料到未来会有更多的种子遭到毁损。

　　consist vi 由...组成;在于

　　The entire center section of the supermarket consists of numbered rows and aisles.

　　超市的入口区域由有标号的行列和过道组成。

　　contact n 接触 vt 使接触;与...联系 vi 联系，接触

　　It’s unbelievable and exciting that you can contact your friends all over the world in a second by e-mail.

　　你能够用电子邮件瞬间联系上全世界的朋友，这实在是令人难以置信却又激动万分的事情。

　　contain vt 包含，容纳;克制，遏制

　　All kinds of beans and nuts contain a lot of vitamin B.

　　所有豆类和坚果都含有丰富的维生素B。

　　content n 内容，容量;(书等的)目录;满足 adj 满足的， 满意的 vt 使满足，使满意

　　Over time, users can expect to see better search results, fewer unwanted advertisements and more content targeted to their interests.

　　随着时间的推移，用户有望得到更好的搜索结果、较少的垃圾广告和更多激发他们兴趣的内容。

　　Instinctively we know that laughing helps us feel healthy and alive. Each time we laugh we feel better and more content.

　　我们本能地知道笑让我们健康有活力，每次我们开怀大笑，都会感到更开心，更满足，

　　contract n 契约，合同

　　Contract farming may give farmers more access to markets for high-value crops.

　　订单农业能给农民提供更多进人高端农作物市场的途径。

　　contribute v 捐助，捐赠(款项);投稿;增加，增进

　　cigarette smoking seems to be a major factor contributing to heart disease.

　　吸烟似乎是导致心脏病的主要因素。

　　Women are able to have access to extension services, which will enable them to produce more and contribute to healthy societies.

　　妇女能得到廷伸服务，从而能够有更多的创造、为健康社会作出贡献。

　　Control vt 控制，限制;管理，支配 n 支配权，管理权.

　　Under The Privacy Bill of Rights, Americans would have more control over what personal data companies collect from them and how they use it.

　　根据(隐私权法案)，美国人将对个人信息公司收集和使用个人数据拥有更大控制权.

　　conventional adj 传统的;依照惯例的，约定的

　　Conventional yields are typically higher than organic yields.

　　传统种植方法的收成要比有机种植高。

　　cooperation n 合作，协作，协助，配合

　　The IMF supports monetary cooperation and provides loans.

　　匡际货币基金组织支持资金合作，提供贷款。

　　cost n 价钱,代价;花费,费用;牺牲 v (使)付出代价;估价

　　health care costs are growing at a rate that many experts say cannot be supported.

　　医保开支正以一个许多专家认为无法控制的速度增长。

　　costly adj 昂贵的;代价高的

　　Higher education in the United States is costly.

　　美国的高等教育话费巨大

　　course n 科目;进程;课程;方针

　　Last week, we talked about Massive Open Online courses， also called MOOCs.

　　上周，我们谈了大规模的网络公开课，也叫MOOC。

　　coverage n 范围，规模;(新闻)报道

　　Before then, many young people lost health coverage after they left home or reached a certain age.

　　在此之前，许多年轻人在离家或达到一定年龄后就失去了医疗保障s

　　Craft n 技术，手艺，技艺

　　We work with students on the actual craft and structure of writing.

　　我们和孩子们一起学习实际的写作技巧和写作结构。

　　crash v 猛撞，撞毁，坠毁;突然失败 n 撞车事故;(机器或系统)崩溃

　　The number of people dying of drug overdose was almost as many as from road crashes.

　　死于用药过量的人数与死于车祸的数字几乎相当。

　　credit n 信誉，信用;学分

　　Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the

　　world.

　　有的大学为全世界所有人提供免费、不计学分的在线课程。

　　creditor n 债权人，债主

　　Greece can dictate its own terms once it reaches agreement with two thirds of its creditors.

　　一旦希腊与三分之二的债权人达成协议，就可以自行制定条款。

　　crew n 全体船员;全体乘务员

　　Some passengers said there was no organization among the crew during the crisis.

　　一些乘客表示，危机之中船员组织混乱。

　　crisis n 危机;危难时刻，紧要关头

　　Prices on the world market have remained high since the food crisis of 2007 and 2008.

　　自2007年和2008年粮食危机以来，全球市场价格一直居高不下

　　critic n 批评家;评论员

　　Critics also see a bigger problem with Google’s new policy. plan would not give users a choice to “opt-out” of the data sharing.

　　批评者还看到了谷歌新政策的一个更大的问题。这项计划不会给用户提供一个退出数据分享的选项。

　　critical adj 批评的，爱挑剔的;危急的;决定性的，重要的

　　We’re going to continue investing in our critical partnerships and alliances，including NATO.

　　我们将继续对包括北约在内的重要伙伴和盟友加大投入。

　　criticize v 批评;挑剔

　　This week, Mitt Romney criticized President Obama’s energy policy.

　　本周，米特?罗姆尼批评了奥巴马总统的能源政策。

　　crush vt 压破，压碎;镇压 vi 挤;被压碎

　　Professor Steffen says children are more at risk of getting crushed in stampedes, while older people are at higher risk from extreme heat.

　　斯特芬教授表示，儿童在踩踏事件中更容易被踩踏致死，而老人则容易因酷热中暑。

　　cure vt 治愈;解决，消除 n 治愈;药物，疗法

　　Many experts today are working toward cures or major help for chronic headaches.

　　今天许多专家努力寻找慢性头痛的治愈方法或主要治疗方法.

　　currency n 货币;流通，流传，传播

　　In economics, the term “gold standard” describes how major trading nations once used gold to set currency values and exchange rates.

　　在经济学上，“金本位”用来描述贸易大国曾经使用黄金来设定货币价值和汇率。

　　Current adj 现在的，最近的 n 电流，水流

　　There are several reasons for the current water crisis and water management problems around world.

　　当前世界出现的水源危机和水资源管理问题原因众多。

　　currently adv 当前，目前

　　The world currently spends more than 600 billion dollars a year to treat and care for people with dementia.

　　全世界当今在老年痴呆症的治疗方面的花费超过6000亿美元。

　　cut v 切开;削减;删剪 n 切口;削减

　　Greece’s EU neighbors are unlikely to release new loans until the budget cuts are in place.

　　希腊预算削减到位后，希腊的欧盟邻国才可能发放新贷款。

　　cyberspace n 网络空间

　　The United States will protect and in some cases increase its investments. in areas such as special operations and cyberspace.

　　美国将会保持在特种作战和网络空间等领域的投资，在某些情况下还会有所增加。

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