1. Early in December China announced that it had eradicated extreme poverty within its territory

　　Eradicate / ɪˈrædɪkeɪt /：to destroy or get rid of sth completely, especially sth bad 根除;消灭;杜绝

　　eradicate extreme poverty：消除极端贫困

　　2. By the World Bank’s estimate, some 800m people in China have escaped penury in the past four decades

　　penury /ˈpenjəri/：( formal) the state of being very poor 贫困;贫穷

　　escape penury：逃离贫困;脱贫

　　3. Never before in the country’s history has destitution come anywhere close to being eliminated.

　　Destitution /ˌdestiˈtju:ʃn/: the state of having no money or possessions赤贫;贫困;一无所有

　　Adj：destitute /ˈdestɪtuːt /

　　①without money, food and the other things necessary for life 贫困的;贫穷的;赤贫的

　　例：When he died, his family was left completely destitute.

　　他死时家里一贫如洗。

　　② destitute of sth ( formal) ：lacking sth 缺乏;没有;毫无

　　例：They seem destitute of ordinary human feelings.他们似乎一点人情味都没有。

　　Eliminate destitution：消除贫困;脱贫

　　4. Its goal was to boost the economy; alleviating poverty was a welcome side-effect.

　　Alleviate/əˈliːvieɪt /：to make sth less severe 减轻;缓和;缓解

　　alleviate poverty：减轻贫困;脱贫

　　5. Provincial leaders popped into his village, rendered their verdict that it had left poverty behind.

　　Leave poverty behind:摆脱贫困;脱贫成功

　　6. One of the final places declared poverty-free is Ziyun.

　　poverty-free:没有平穷的;脱贫成功的

　　7. ①To win what it calls the “battle against poverty”

　　②when China began its anti-poverty campaign

　　Battle against poverty;Anti-poverty campaign：脱贫攻坚战

　　8. ①There are of course still isolated cases of abject deprivation.

　　②China has every right to be proud of its victory over dire poverty.

　　Abject /ˈæbdʒekt/: terrible and without hope 悲惨绝望的;凄惨的

　　Deprivation /deprɪˈveɪʃn/: the fact of not having sth that you need, like enough food, money or a home; the process that causes this 贫困;丧失;剥夺

　　Dire /ˈdaɪər/: ( formal) very serious 极其严重的;危急的

　　abject deprivation; dire poverty:极度贫困;赤贫

　　9. The 832 counties—about 30% of the country’s total—that were designated aspoverty-stricken.

　　Stricken / ˈstrɪkən /: ( in compounds 构成复合词 ) seriously affected by the thing mentioned 遭受…的;受…之困的

　　poverty-stricken: 受贫困之苦的;贫困的

　　脱贫表达汇总：

　　1. Eradicate extreme poverty

　　2. Escape penury

　　3. Eliminate destitution

　　4. Alleviate poverty

　　5. Leave poverty behind

　　名词和动词可以相互替换，灵活使用

　　如：

　　Escape abject deprivation

　　Alleviate penury

　　Leave destitution behind

　　点击查看讲义辅导资料及网校课程

　　口译：翻译资格考试三级口译模拟题

　　笔译：翻译资格考试三级笔译模拟题

　　资料来源中华考试网校老师主讲教材精讲班课程，完整讲义下载进入个人中心>>

　　　　下载焚题库APP——翻译资格考试——题库——做题，包括章节练习、每日一练、模拟试卷、历年真题、易错题等，可随时随地刷题。【在线做题】>>】【下载APP掌上刷题】