例句选自Economist、The New York Times等主流外刊，词汇解释及例句源于牛津词典和柯林斯词典。

　　整理 | Sera

　　CATTI考试中翻译选材常源于Economist、The New York Times等主流外刊，因此，平日学习中，外刊积累必不可少。

　　例：What people perceive as good judgement may stem from the ability to spot certain cues in the environment.

　　句法分析：

　　该句为主语从句，其中what people perceive as good judgement作主语;may stem为谓语;the ability为from的宾语(to spot certain cues作the ability的后置定语)

　　词汇详解：

　　1. perceive[pərˈsiːv]

　　①to notice or become aware of sth 注意到;意识到;察觉到

　　例：I perceived a change in his behaviour.

　　我注意到他举止有些改变。

　　②~ sb/sth (as sth) to understand or think of sb/sth in a particular way 将…理解为;将…视为;认为

　　例：This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.

　　这一发现被视为一项重大突破。

　　词根：

　　ceive=take/hold/seize 表示"拿,抓,握住"

　　同根词汇拓展：

　　conceive[kənˈsiːv]

　　①~ (of) sth (as sth) (formal) to form an idea, a plan, etc. in your mind; to imagine sth 想出(主意、计划等);想象;构想;设想

　　例1：He conceived the idea of transforming the old power station into an arts centre.

　　他想出了一个把旧发电站改造为艺术中心的主意。

　　例2：[动词 (+ that从句)]

　　I cannot conceive (= I do not believe) (that) he would wish to harm us.

　　我无法想象他会存心伤害我们。

　　例3：[动词 + wh-从句]

　　I cannot conceive what it must be like.

　　我想象不出它会是什么样子。

　　②when a woman conceives or conceives a child , she becomes pregnant 怀孕;怀(胎)

　　例：She is unable to conceive.

　　她不能怀孕。

　　deceive[dɪˈsiːv]

　　①[动词 + 名词短语] ~ sb (into doing sth) to make sb believe sth that is not true 欺骗;蒙骗;诓骗

　　例：Her husband had been deceiving her for years.

　　她丈夫多年来一直在欺骗她。

　　②(~ yourself) to refuse to admit to yourself that sth unpleasant is true 欺骗(自己)

　　例：You're deceiving yourself if you think he'll change his mind.

　　如果你认为他会改变主意，那你是在欺骗自己。

　　③to make sb have a wrong idea about sb/sth 使人误信;误导

　　例：Unless my eyes deceive me, that's his wife.

　　如果我没有看错的话，那是他的妻子。

　　2. spot [spɑːt]

　　(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to see or notice a person or thing, especially suddenly or when it is not easy to do so 看见;看出;注意到;发现

　　例：I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.

　　我终于在人群中看见了我的朋友。

　　短语积累：

　　1. stem from=originate from源于

　　2. on cue

　　at exactly the moment you expect or that is appropriate 恰好在这时;就在这时候

　　例：‘Where is that boy? ’ As if on cue, Simon appeared in the doorway.

　　“那男孩在哪里?”西蒙像是接到了信号一样刚好出现在门口。

　　3. be spotted with sth

　　to be covered with small round marks of sth 满是…斑点

　　例：His shirt was spotted with oil.

　　他的衬衣上满是油点。

　　官方译文：

　　人们所认为的良好判断力或许源于在环境中发现某些线索的能力。

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