This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. )

　　第1题

　　I cannot thank you very much for your kindness, I owe my success to you.

　　A so

　　B too

　　C as

　　D enough

　　【正确答案】：B

　　【答案解析】

　　习惯搭配。cannot…too…是固定搭配，表示“再……也不为过，越……越好”;答案为B。

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　　第2题

　　I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphere, isn\\\\\\'t it ?

　　A don\\\\\\'t I

　　B do I

　　C did it

　　D didn\\\\\\'t it

　　【正确答案】：D

　　【答案解析】

　　结构应用。本句考察的是反意疑问句的用法：陈述句谓语用肯定形式，疑问句谓语要用否定形式，因此选项B、C均不对;陈述句强调的谓语动词是ended，所以反意疑问句应为didn\\\\\\'t it，选项D是答案。

　　第3题

　　All mammals have hair, but notalways evident.

　　A but it is not

　　B but it is

　　C but they are not

　　D but they are

　　【正确答案】：A

　　【答案解析】

　　结构应用。此句意为：所有的哺乳动物都有毛发，但并不明显。but引导的句子主语应是指代前面所提的整件事，而不是前句主语all mammals;因此主语应用it;如用选项B，本句就不能用but连接了;因此只有选项A是答案。

　　第4题

　　According to some scientists, the computer will do much harm to people\\\\\\'\\\\\\'s health as smoking and drugs do.

　　A does much harm ... smoking

　　B will do as much harm ... cigarettes

　　C will be doing as much harm ... smoking

　　D does as much harm ... cigarettes

　　【正确答案】：B

　　【答案解析】

　　结构应用。此句是一个带有原级比较as…as的句型结构，比较结构后面的as是连接词，不是副词;前一个空白处的比较成分中应有从属连词as，第二个空白处应填入一个和drug词性相同的成分;因此选项A和C均不对;又因“计算机对人类健康带来危害”是科学家的推测，不是既定事实，因此用一般将来时，所以选项D也不对。第5题

　　When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things that once lived.

　　A thereby

　　B as a result of

　　C so

　　D in the end

　　【正确答案】：A

　　【答案解析】

　　副词应用。Therefore和thereby均为副词，表“因此”，但therefore后通常跟一个句子;而thereby后常接现在分词作状语。as a result of由于(as a result才表“因此”)，因此A为答案。

　　第6题

　　The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown broke up the lion tamer\\\\\\'\\\\\\'s heart.

　　A broke away

　　B broke down

　　C broke

　　D broken down

　　【正确答案】：C

　　【答案解析】

　　动词搭配。break up打碎，终止，驱散;break away突然离开，放弃(习惯等);break down毁掉，制服，中止;而本句要表达的意思是：……令训狮员非常伤心;所以应用break one\\\\\\'s heart，选项C正确。

　　第7题

　　Having finished lunch, the case was discussed .

　　A they discussed the case

　　B they had discussed the case

　　C the case was discussed

　　D the case had been discussed

　　【正确答案】：A

　　【答案解析】

　　结构应用。现在分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。句中只能是they在discuss，分词逻辑主语是they，句子主语也应是they;所以选项c、D均不对;而前半句用的是现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以选项A是答案。第8题

　　Unlike competitive running , race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground.

　　A run

　　B runner

　　C runners

　　D running race

　　【正确答案】：C

　　【答案解析】

　　名词应用。本句意为：跟赛跑者不一样，竞走者必须始终使脚的某一部分接触地面。在此相比较的是赛跑者与竞走者，因此答案应在B、C中选择，又因主语race walkers是复数，所以选项C是答案。

　　第9题

　　The professor is quite difficult pleased.

　　A to please

　　B to be pleased

　　C for pleasing

　　D pleasing

　　【正确答案】：A

　　【答案解析】

　　结构应用。此句是用动词不定式作主语：To please the professor is difficult.此句常写作： It is difficult to please the professor.因此答案为A。

　　第10题

　　The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.

　　A outside

　　B appearance

　　C outer

　　D hiding

　　【正确答案】：C

　　【答案解析】

　　形容词应用。outside和outer均有“外部的”意思。但outside一般指物体的外表或表面;而outer指一种相对性，即相对于内部而言的外部或外表;appearance外貌，外观;hiding隐匿;在此指牙齿的外表面，是相对于内部而言的，因此选项C为答案。

　　第11题

　　The government has hardly takenmeasures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred.A Hardly had the government taken

　　B The government had hardly taken

　　C Hardly the government had taken

　　D The government is hardly taking

　　【正确答案】：A

　　【答案解析】

　　结构应用。此句是倒装句hardly…when的用法。从属连词no sooner…than，hardly…when，scarcely…when/before通常需在主句中采用部分倒装的形式。这种句型一般用过去完成时，强调一个动作紧跟在一个动作后面发生……此句意为“原有的犯罪行为还没得到制裁，新的犯罪行为又出现了。”所以选项A正确。

　　第12题

　　When they broke open the door, they found a strange man lied on the floor unconscious.

　　A lay

　　B laid

　　C lain

　　D lying

　　【正确答案】：D

　　【答案解析】

　　副词应用。根据本句内容，划线部分应填部分是分词作宾语补足语;因此处宾补与宾语(a strange man)之间是主动关系，所以应填现在分词，选项D是答案。

　　口译： 翻译资格考试二级口译模拟题

　　笔译： 翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟题

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