2021年翻译资格二级笔译综合能力练习题(八)
来源 :中华考试网 2021-09-02
中1). It was as a physician that he represented himself; and( )he was warmly received.
A.assuch
B. such as
C.asthat
D.sothat
正确答案: A
答案解析:句意:他佯称自己是个内科医师,因此受到了热烈的欢迎。as such照此, 以此身份。such as例如。as that像那样。so that以便 。
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2). The road 1ay ahead of us, a( )gray line stretching to the horizon.
A. continual
B. continuous
C. constant
D. prolonged
正确答案: B
答案解析:意思为:“连续不断的” ,指在时间或空间上无间断的,如: The brain needs acontinuous supply of blood. 大脑需要不断的供血。continual意思也为:“不停的。 连续的”,但主要指有间歇性的连续,指一一个接个地进行, 只能用于时间, 不能用于空间,如:Continual practice is necessary to become a champion. 要想获得冠军,必须经常不断练习。constant意思为: “不断的,经常的”,指某种行为没有变更,没有间歇地反复出现,如:Matter is always in constant motion and in constant change. 物质总是在不断运动和不断变化。prolonged意思为:“持续很久的,长时期的”。
1). According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ()all sports events.
A. precedes
B. redeems
C. pretends
D. repels
正确答案: A
答案解析:动词辨析。此句意为“按照国际比赛规则,所有赛事之前都要先奏国歌”。precede在--之前;领先(于)。redeem赎回;挽回;补偿。pretend假装;装扮。repe1击退; 抵制;使厌恶。所以为答案。
2). The judge ruled that the evidence was madmissible on the grounds that it was ()to the issue at hand.
A. irr ational
B. unreasonable
C. invalid
D. irrelevant
正确答案: D
答案解析:句意:法官判定此证据不予认定,因为它与本案无关。be irrelevant t-与-.无关。irrationa1不合理的;失去理性的。unreasonable不讲道理 的;过分的。invalid无适当根据的;无用的。
1). For children, playing is an automatic and integral component of growing up. ( )
A. reminder
B. corrosion
C. junction
D. part
正确答案: D
答案解析:句意:游戏是孩子成长过程中自动的、完整的组成部分。component城分,部分,组成要素。par培分。reminder提醒者。corrosion腐蚀 。junction连接 。
2). Innovative approaches to manuf acturing;coupled with the tremendous size of the domestic market; led to the emergence of the United States as an industrial giant. (
A. followed by
B. deriving from
C. combined with
D. mixed with
正确答案: C
答案解析:词语辨析题。couple with在这里意为“加上,外加”; combine with意为 “结合,联合”可以替代划线短语,所以选C。follow by跟随,追随。derive from来自。 mix with和......混合。
3). Over- taxation, many argue, impedes initiative, so that government income mayactually( ).
A. mushr 0om
B. capsize
C. shr ink
D. dispel
正确答案: C
答案解析:句意:许多人极力主张征税过重会抑制主动性,因此政府收入实际上会缩减。shrink缩小。mushroom迅速成长。capsize倾覆 。dispe1驱散。其余选项均不符合题意。故为正确答