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2020翻译考试二级笔译每日一练:全球拥堵城市排名

来源 :中华考试网 2020-11-09

  1.译前自测(考查词条、句式翻译)

  提供了覆盖56个国家和地区403座城市的拥堵程度统计数据和信息

  全球交通拥堵状况持续恶化

  孟买是全球交通最拥堵城市

  秘鲁利马排名第三

  2.读英文报道,找出上述表达的英文说法,并尝试翻译(考查阅读+翻译)

  Dutch navigation technology company TomTom has released the results of its latest Traffic Index which provides statistics and information about congestion levels in 403 cities across 56 countries and regions. Over the past decade, traffic congestion has continued to increase globally with nearly 75% of the cities in the index reporting increased or stable congestion levels between 2017 and 2018. Last year, Mumbai was the worst city on the planet for traffic chaos where drivers can expect to spend an average of 65% extra travel time stuck in gridlock. Bogota, Colombia's capital, comes second in the rankings with 63% congestion while Lima in Peru comes third with 57%. Moscow leads Europe in traffic jams and drivers in the Russian capital can expect an extra 56% of their travel time stuck bumper to bumper. Los Angeles has the worst congestion levels in the US, at 41%, followed by New York (36%) and San Francisco (34%).

  3.参考译文(程度好的同学可以尝试对译文进行润色)

  荷兰通腾导航科技公司公布了关于全球交通指数的最新调查结果,提供了覆盖56个国家和地区403座城市的拥堵程度统计数据和信息。过去十年中,全球交通拥堵状况持续恶化。在报告所调查的城市中,近75%在2017年至2018年间拥堵状况恶化或与之前持平。去年,孟买是全球交通最拥堵城市。由于交通拥堵,司机的出行时间平均要多出65%。哥伦比亚首都波哥大排名第二,拥堵率为63%;秘鲁利马排名第三,拥堵率为57%。在欧洲,俄罗斯首都莫斯科的交通拥堵率最高,由于交通拥堵,莫斯科司机们的出行时间预计会多出56%。在美国城市中,洛杉矶的拥堵状况最糟糕,拥堵率达41%,排在其后的是纽约(36%)和旧金山(34%)。

  4.必背表达

  提供了覆盖56个国家和地区403座城市的拥堵程度统计数据和信息

  provide statistics and information about congestion levels in 403 cities across 56 countries and regions

  全球交通拥堵状况持续恶化

  traffic congestion has continued to increase globally

  孟买是全球交通最拥堵城市

  Mumbai was the worst city on the planet for traffic chaos

  秘鲁利马排名第三

  Lima in Peru comes third

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  口译: 翻译资格考试二级口译模拟题

  笔译: 翻译资格考试二级笔译模拟题

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