山姆大叔 Uncle Sam

　　煽情 arouse one's enthusiasm or fervor

　　山体滑坡 mountain landslide

　　闪存卡 flash memory card

　　商办工业企业 industrial enterprises run by commercial units

　　上班时间 office hour

　　商标冒用 trade mark infringement

　　商标条款 brand clause

　　商标专利权 exclusive right to use trademark

　　商潮 business wave

　　上岗 go to one's post; go on duty

　　上岗证 work license

　　上海合作组织 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)

　　上海合作组织秘书处 Secretariat of Shanghai Cooperation Organization

　　上海五国第六次峰会 the sixth summit of Shanghai Five

　　上海五国机制 the Shanghai Five mechanism

　　商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau

　　商界 the business circle 上马 start a project

　　上门服务 door-to-door service

　　上门推销员 knocker

　　商品步行街 shopping mall

　　商品储备 commodity supply

　　商品房 commercial residential build ing

　　商品房空置 the vacancy problem in commercial housing

　　商品过剩 glut of goods

　　商品化 commercialization

　　商品货币 commodity money

　　商品交易 commodity transaction

　　商品交易所 commodity exchange(center)

　　商品经济 commodity economy

　　商品条码 bar code

　　商品销路 commodity outlet

　　上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas

　　上市 to be listed 上市公司 listed companies

　　上网 to get on the Internet, surf the net

　　商务代表 commercial or trade representative

　　商务旅游 business travel

　　上新台阶 reach a new level; reach a higher stage of development

　　商业报价 commercial offer

　　商业保险资金 commercial insurance funds

　　商业炒作 commercial speculation

　　商业存在(服务贸易) commercial presence

　　商业贷款 commercial loan 商业道德 business ethics 商业动向 business trend

　　商业发票 commercial invoice

　　商业间谍活动 industrial espionage (The four face jail terms of at least five years for bribery, and the maximum penalty for industrial espionage is seven years. 这四人的受贿行为将面临至少五年的刑期，而商业间谍罪的最高刑期可达七年。)

　　商业街 commercial street; business district

　　商业网点和设施 commodity network and facility

　　商业网点 commodity network

　　商业信贷原则 principles for commercial cred it

　　商业预测 business forecasting

　　上有天堂，下有苏杭 "Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth."

　　上访者 petitioner (Authorities in Gansu have put the protest under control after a group of petitioners attacked local government buildings Monday night. 17 日晚，甘肃省陇南发生上访者冲击市委机关群体性事件，目前事态已得到控制。)

　　上火 suffer from too much internal heat

　　上门服务 visit ing service

　　商务出境 outbound tour for commercial affairs

　　上证指数(上海证券交易所指数) SSE (Shanghai Stock Exchange) Composite Index

　　哨兵 sentry. (A sentry on duty outside a garrison in Gaoxin District of Chongqing

　　was shot dead by unidentified attacker(s). 位于重庆市高新区的某驻渝部队营房哨兵遭持枪歹徒袭击身亡。)

　　扫黄运动 anti-porn drive

　　少林功夫 Shaolin Kung Fu. (Shaolin Kung Fu will be featured in a cultural event held by the United Nat ions Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in Paris in May, the China News Service reported Monday.据中新社16 日报道，今年 5 月，联合国教科文组织将在总部巴黎举办"文化多样性活动周"，中国少林功夫应邀参加。)

　　少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 "the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee "

　　少数民族地区 regions inhabited by ethnic groups

　　社保体系 social welfare system (China p lans to invest 5.74 trillion yuan by 2020 in build ing an all-round social welfare system to enhance people's livelihoods, according to the China Development Research Foundation, a government think-tank. 政府智囊机构中国发展研究基金会表示，我国计划在 2020 年前投入 5.74 万亿人民币用于建设覆盖城乡的社会保障体系，提高人民的生活水平。)

　　社会保障制度 social security system

　　社会保障支出 expenditure for social security

　　社会保障基金 social security funds

　　社会福利彩票 social welfare lotteries

　　社会公众利益 interests of the general public

　　社会化服务体系 socialized service system; social service system

　　社会集团购买力 the purchasing power of a social group

　　社会力量办学 running of schools by non-governmental sectors

　　社会名流 celebrity

　　社会热点问题 hot spots of society

　　社会事业 social undertakings

　　社会投资 nongovernmental investment 社会效益 social effect /results /benefit 社会舆论 public opin ion

　　社会治安情况 public security situation

　　社会主义价值观 socialist value outlook

　　社会主义精神文明建设 socialist ideological and ethical progress

　　社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy

　　社会主义先进文化 an advanced socialist culture 社会主义政治文明建设 socialist political civilization 社会总产值 total social output value

　　社会总供给 total social supply 社会总需求 total social demand 社交 social intercourse

　　舍近求远 reject what is near at hand and seek what is far away

　　舍利子 Buddha's relics 社论 editorial

　　社区服务 community services

　　社区货币 Communities print cash. (A small number of communities are printing their own money, communities print cash,aiming to help consumers make ends meet and support struggling local businesses. 美国有一小部分社区开始印制自己的"钞票"，以帮助消费者"收支平衡"，同时支持当地陷入困境的企业。)

　　射 手 榜 top scorer list (Villa responded with Spain’s winner against Portugal to join Higuain and Robert Vittek, of the now departed Slovakia, leading the top scorer list. 随着西班牙击败葡萄牙晋级下一轮，比利亚也和伊瓜因、已被淘汰出局的斯洛伐克队球员维克特一同登顶射手榜。)

　　蛇头 snakehead

　　蛇 头 human smuggler (Beijing police said Sunday they detained an alleged human smuggler surnamed Xiong from Taiwan. 北京警方拘留了一名台湾女"蛇头" 熊某。)

　　涉外经济 foreign-related business

　　热线电话 telephone hotline

　　摄政王 acting king; prince regent

　　社会保险机构 social security institutions

　　社会公敌 a threat to society

　　社会公平 social equity

　　社会公益性技术研究 technological research for public welfare

　　社会信用体系 the social cred it system

　　社会主义初级阶段 the primary stage of socialism

　　申办奥运会 bid for the Olymp ic Games

　　申办城市 the bidding cit ies

　　申办 2008 年奥运会 bid for 2008 Olympics

　　深层文化 deep culture

　　深化改革 deepen the reform

　　深加工 deep processing; further processing

　　深加工、高附加值矿产品 deep-processed mineral products with high added value

　　审时度势 size up the situation

　　申诉权 right of petition

　　身体素质 physique; physical constitution

　　神童 child prodigy

　　渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrat ive, subversive and splittist activities

　　身外之物 worldly possessions

　　审议会议 review conference

　　神州行电话卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card

　　申报财产 declare one’s assets

　　生产线 production line

　　生产性投资 productive investment 省会 provincial capital 圣火 sacred fire (such as the Olymp ic torch)

　　生活补助 living subsidies

　　圣火采集仪式 sun-ray ceremony (The 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games flame was ignited in a traditional sun-ray ceremony at the Juyongguan pass of the Great Wall Saturday morning. 上周六上午，2010 年广州亚运会的圣火在居庸关长城举行的传统采集仪式中点燃。)

　　生活津贴 living allowance or subsistence allowance

　　升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)

　　生计问题 bread-and-butter issue

　　生命银行 bank for keeping the donated organs and remains of dead persons for med ical use

　　生态活动 eco-activity

　　生态建筑 ecological construction

　　生态林 ecological forest

　　生态旅游 ecotourism

　　生态农业 environmentally friend ly agriculture

　　生态危机 eco-crisis

　　生态效益 ecological benefit

　　生态系统 ecological system(ecosystem)

　　生物工程 biological engineering

　　生物恐怖主义 bioterrorism

　　生物圈 biosphere

　　生 物 燃 料 biofuel (An Air New Zealand passenger jet powered in part by vegetable oil successfully completed a flight Tuesday to test a biofuel that could lower airp lane emissions. 新西兰航空公司一架客机 30 日完成了使用植物油作为部分动力燃料的飞行实验，用于实验的生物燃料可能降低飞机的废气排放。)

　　生物钟 biological clock; living clock; biochronometer

　　声讯台 information service center

　　生意兴隆 Business flourishes

　　生育率 fertility rate (China will stick to its family-planning policy in the coming decades to maintain a low fertility rate, a top population official said on Saturday at an event to mark the 30th anniversary of the country's unique policy. 上周六， 人口计生委高级官员在纪念计划生育政策出台 30 周年的活动中表示，中国将在未来几十年内坚持计划生育政策，保持低生育率。)

　　圣战(伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争) jihad

　　生殖健康 reproductive health (Youths in China are becoming more open about premarital sex, but their awareness of reproductive health and safe sex remains relatively low, the first-ever extensive nationwide survey on the subject suggests. 首次全国范围的(青少年生殖健康)调查显示，中国青少年对婚前性行为的态度变得更开放，但是他们对生殖健康和安全性行为的知识却相对缺乏。)

　　生命探测仪 life detection instrument 剩女 3S lady (This tag refers to ladies who are old enough for marriage but who have yet to tie the knot. 3S is short for Single, Sevent ies and Stuck. A 3S lady has a relatively good education, as well as a high income. They have a common characteristic: They are independent.)

　　生物降解的 biodegradable (The biodegradable plastic garbage bags used at Beijing Olympics venues will be available on the Chinese market next year. 曾

　　在奥运场馆广为使用的生物降解塑料袋有望在明年进入市场。) 生效 come into force; take effect

　　升学率 enrolment rate

　　生源地助学贷款 locally-granted student loan (China will promote locally-granted student loans across the nation when the new school semester starts in September. The new policy allows poverty-stricken students to apply for special loans at their hometown before they enter college. An individual student will be granted a maximum of RMB6000 for each year to cover their tuition and accommodation fees. 9 月临近，新学年即将开始。教育部、财政部等共同开展的生源地助学贷款今秋开学起将向全国推广。按这一政策，家庭经济困难的高校学生入学前就可在生源地办理助学贷款。每个借款人每年申请贷款最高不超 6000 元，主要用于学费和住宿费。)

　　生鱼片 sashimi

　　审美疲劳 aesthetic fatigue

　　申请破产保护 file for bankruptcy protection

　　申请专利 apply for a patent

　　神舟飞船 the Shenzhou spaceship

　　涉嫌犯罪案件 suspected criminal case

　　实报实销 complete reimbursement

　　世 博 园 expo garden (At the 5.28-sq-km expo garden, upwards of 800,000 visitors are expected to punch their tickets at the gate every day - equivalent to dropping a different European city into the middle of Shanghai seven days a week. 世博园面积达 5.28 平方公里，届时每天将接待游客超过 80 万人次，这相当于每周将一个欧洲城市的人口输送至上海市中心。)

　　时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.

　　市场饱和 market saturation; saturated market

　　市场波动 market fluctuation

　　市场导向的就业机制 market-oriented employment mechanisms

　　市场供求关系 relation between market supply and demand

　　市场化 marketization

　　市场疲软 sluggish market

　　市场调节 market regulat ion; regulat ion market

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