Eyes Really Do Tell a Story

眼睛确实会说话

　　Using machine learning, earlier this year scientists discovered a connection between people’s personalities and their eye movements. They then deployed artificial intelligence to track and analyze the eye movements of 42 students. They announced the results last week.

　　今年早些时候，科学家借助机器学习法发现了人的性格和眼球运动之间的关联，之后科学家用人工智能追踪和分析了42名学生的眼球运动，上周他们宣布了结果。

　　The new technology can detect four of the “Big Five” basic personality traits: agreeableness, conscientiousness, extroversion, and neuroticism. It could not judge openness to experience.

　　这项新技术可以识别出五大基本人格特质当中的四种：随和型、尽责型、外向型和神经质型，但不能判断出开放型人格。

　　The good news, according to one of the researchers, is that this finding could improve how humans and machines interact. If the machine can interpret what a person is like, the thought is, it can act accordingly.

　　一名研究人员指出，好消息是，这一发现能够增进人和电脑间的互动。如果电脑能解读一个人的性格和想法，那它就能据此采取相应行动。

　　“People are always looking for improved, personalized services,” said University of South Australia senior lecturer Tobias Loetscher, who served as the lead researcher of the global team – which also included the University of Stuttgart, Flinders University, and the Max Planck Institute for Informatics in Germany – that worked on this study.

　　这个跨国研究团队的首席研究员、南澳大学的高级讲师托比亚斯·勒切尔说：“人们总是在寻求完善的个性化服务。”该研究团队还包括斯图加特大学、福林德斯大学、德国麦克斯·普朗克信息学研究所的科学家。

　　“However, today’s robots and computers are not socially aware, so they cannot adapt to non-verbal cues. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.”

　　勒切尔说：“然而，现在的机器人和计算机没有社交意识，所以不能适应非言语提示。这项研究提供了一个改良机器人和计算机的机会，让它们变得更自然，更善于解读人类的社交信号。”

　　、new level, and websites would have uncomfortably personal information of its visitors.

　　消极的一面是，这一发现有侵犯隐私之嫌。定向广告可能会全面升级，网站将会得到浏览者极为私密的个人信息。

　　Here are some personality traits related to eye movements. Which one are you?

　　来看看不同眼球运动对应的都是什么人格特质吧。你属于哪一种呢?

　　Curious: look around more

　　好奇型：四处看的频率更高

　　Open-minded: stare at abstract images for longer periods of time

　　开放型：盯着抽象图片的时间更长

　　Neurotic: blink faster

　　神经质型：眨眼更快

　　More conscientiousness: have greater pupil size changes

　　尽责型：瞳孔更频繁地扩大缩小

　　Optimistic: spend less time looking at negative emotional things

　　乐观型：花更少时间看消极的情绪化的内容

　　Watch where you look, kids!

　　小毛孩，眼睛不要乱看哦!

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