中央纪委监察部网站日前公布中央巡视组专项巡视情况，揭示了部分央企存在用人“近亲繁殖”的问题。

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　　部分央企被指“近亲繁殖”

　　Offering public-funded posts to relatives and friends and promoting them to high, powerful positions is a common practice of executives of State-owned enterprises seeking to hide corruption. Such inbreeding is detrimental to the political ecology within SOEs because it helps form interest groups.

　　纪委网站近日通报的央企巡视小组反馈中，首次采用了“近亲繁殖”的新表述。任人唯亲、裙带关系等腐败行为往往伤及国企商业行为，使企业在国际竞争中处于不利地位。截至目前，今年中央首轮巡视的26家央企中，已有21家的“体检报告”出炉。其中，多家央企被指存在“四风”问题，即形式主义、官僚主义、享乐主义和奢靡之风;在选人用人方面，多家央企存在“近亲繁殖”、“带病上岗”等问题。

　　请结合文意翻译以下词组及句子：

　　1、“近亲繁殖”

　　2、新表述

　　3、裙带关系

　　4、“体检报告”

　　5、形式主义

　　6、官僚主义

　　7、享乐主义

　　8、奢靡之风

　　9、Offering public-funded posts to relatives and friends and promoting them to high, powerful positions is a common practice of executives of State-owned enterprises seeking to hide corruption. Such inbreeding is detrimental to the political ecology within SOEs because it helps form interest groups.

　　---------------------------参考答案-------------------------------

　　1、“近亲繁殖” inbreeding

　　2、新表述 new words and phrases

　　3、裙带关系 nepotism

　　4、“体检报告” examination report

　　5、形式主义 formalism

　　6、官僚主义 bureaucratism

　　7、享乐主义 hedonism

　　8、奢靡之风 extravagance

　　9、Offering public-funded posts to relatives and friends and promoting them to high, powerful positions is a common practice of executives of State-owned enterprises seeking to hide corruption. Such inbreeding is detrimental to the political ecology within SOEs because it helps form interest groups.

　　国企高管替自己的亲戚和朋友谋求职位并予以提拔已成家常便饭。这样的“近亲繁殖”将助长利益圈的形成，危害国企政治生态。