2017年中级笔译考试常用典型例句(八)

　　1、主语分句汉译技巧。

　　A man spending twelve days on the moon would find ,on returning to the earth ,that a year had passed by already.

　　一个人如果在月亮上度过了十二天，回到地球以后就会发现一年已经过去了。

　　2、谓语分句汉译技巧。

　　It goes without saying that oxygen is the most active element in the atmosphere.

　　不言而喻，氧气是大气中最活泼的元素。

　　3、定语分句汉译技巧

　　He managed to raise a crop of 200 miracle tomatoes that weighed up to two pounds each.

　　他居然种出了二百个奇迹般的西红柿，每个重达两磅。

　　4、状语分句汉译技巧

　　Sunrays filtered in wherever they could ,driving out darkness and choking the shadows.

　　阳光射入了它所能透过的地方，赶走了黑暗，驱散了幽影。

　　5、同位语分句汉译技巧。

　　Mary normally a timid girl ,argued heated with them about it.

　　玛丽平常是个腼腆的姑娘，现在也热烈地和他们辩论起来。

　　6、主语转译技巧，可以将句子的主语转译成汉语中的定语、宾语、状语等。

　　The wings are responsible for keeping the sir plane in the air.

　　机翼的用途是使飞机在空中保持不坠。(转译成定语)

　　To get all the stages off the ground ,a first big push is needed.

　　为了使火箭各级全部离开地面，需要有一个巨大的第一次推力。(转译成宾语)

　　Machinery has made the products of manufactories very much cheaper than formerly.

　　因为机械的缘故，工厂里出的产品比起以前来，价格便宜多了。(转译成状语)

　　7、谓语转译技巧。可以将谓语转译成定语。

　　Radar works in very much the same way as the flashlight .雷达的工作原理和手电筒极为相同。

　　8、宾语转译技巧。可以将宾语转译成主语。

　　Automatic lathes perform basically similar functions but apper in a varitety of forms.

　　各种自动车床的作用基本相同，但形式不同

　　9、定语转译技巧。定语可以转译成谓语和状语。

　　Neutron has a mass slightly larger than that of proton.

　　中子的质量略大于质子的质量。(转译成谓语)

　　Scientists in that county are now supplied with necessary books ,epuipment and assistant ,that will ensure success in their scientific research.

　　现在已给该县科学家提供了必要的图书、仪器和助手，以保证科研工作的成功。(转译成状语)

　　10、状语转译技巧。状语转译一般指的是状语从句的转译。它可分作把时间状语从句转译成条件状语从句，把地点状语从转译成条件状语从句和把原因状语从句转译成困果偏正复句中的主语等三种形式。

　　These three colors ,red ,green ,and violet ,when combined ,produced white .

　　红色、绿色和紫色这三种颜色如果合在一起就变成白色。(时间状语从句转译成条件状语从句)

　　Where there is nothing in the path of beam of light ,nothing is seen.

　　如果光束通道上没有东西，就什么也看不到。(地点状语从句转译成条件状语从句)

　　Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he stuck to his opinion.