2018年catti高级笔译考试法律类词汇学习（三）

　　长期合同long-term contract

　　偿付能力solvency capability of reimbursement

　　超出法律权限的extralegal

　　超过权限exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction

　　超越代理权beyond the scope of one’s power of agency

　　超越管辖权excess of jurisdiction

　　超越职权范围overstep one’s authority

　　撤销并发回给reversed and remanded to (the original court)

　　撤销合同cancellation of contract

　　撤销权right of rescission; right of revocation

　　撤销要约revocation of offer; revoke an offer

　　撤销遗赠cancellation of will; revocation of will

　　陈述state

　　承担assume

　　承担责任be responsible for

　　承典人pledge; pawnee

　　承认confess

　　承运人carrier

　　承运人本人的过失actual fault of the carrier

　　承运人的留置权carrier’s lien

　　诚实信用原则principle of honesty and credibility; principle of honesty and good faith; good faith principle; bona fide principle

　　诚信原则principle of good faith

　　城市住宅局City House Bureau

　　乘人之危take advantage of one’s unfavorable position

　　惩办和宽大相结合combine punishment with leniency

　　惩办少数、改造多数的原则principle of punishing the few and reforming the many

　　惩罚措施punitive measure

　　惩罚性的损害赔偿punitive damages

　　惩罚性制裁punitive sanction

　　惩罚与教育相结合combination of punishment and education

　　抽逃出资罪crime of flight of capital contribution

　　抽象行政行为abstract administrative act

　　出口骗税犯罪活动criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export

　　出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods

　　出口押汇bill purchased

　　出于对法律的无知from ignorance of law

　　出于恶意from malevolence

　　出资比例ratio of investments

　　除(本法)另有规定外except for otherwise stipulated (by this law)

　　除外责任条款exclusive clause

　　处罚penalty

　　处分财产dispose of properties

　　处分权act of disposition

　　处分原则principle of disposition

　　处以刑罚inflict punishment

　　处以有期徒刑sentence to fixed-term imprisonment

　　触犯violate

　　触犯法律break the law; violate the law

　　触犯公共利益encroach on the public interests

　　触犯国际利益go against the state’s interests

　　触犯人民利益encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people’s interests

　　传统法律观念traditional ideas of law

　　传销pyramid selling

　　船舶承租人charterer

　　船舶抵押的消灭extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship

　　船舶抵押权right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortgage of the ship; ship mortgage

　　船舶抵押权的设定establishment of mortgage of the ship

　　船舶抵押权登记registration of ship mortgage

　　船舶留置权possessory lien; lien of ship

　　串通collaboration

　　次要规则secondary rule

　　从宽处理lenient punishment, liberal punishment

　　从宽解释原则doctrine of liberal construction

　　从轻处罚impose a lenient sentence

　　从重处罚give a severer punishment

　　村民委员会the village committee

　　存款机构deposit-taking institution

　　措辞wording

　　错漏error; mistake

　　答辩状the defense

　　答复reply