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2020年CATTI笔译三级词汇和语法专项试题(七)

来源 :中华考试网 2020-10-02

  请从以下四个选项里挑出最符合下句的一个:

  The newly developing science of artificial intelligence aims at programming the computer to think, reason and react ____ people do.

  A) by the same way as

  B) in much the same way that

  C) with the same way as

  D) as much as the same way that

  参考译文:B) in much the same way that

  解析:虽说是词汇题,但这一题更多地是要求结合着语法来看找答案。从意思上来来看,人工智能的目标是让要机器与人类之间的相似度,主要体现在机器的思维、理性和反应。从四个选项来看,这个相似度其实是the same way。不过,这四个选项却看似相似,但却各不相同。从选项的语法的角度来看,think, reason and react 后面要接什么呢?其实是in the way that people do,而强调的相似度很高的话,用much 来修饰,即in much the same way that。

  请从以下四个选项中挑出最合适的词语中:

  Even as a child Thomas Edison had very ______mind; at the age of three he performed his first experiment.

  A.intricate

  B.indignant

  C.incidental

  D.inquisitive

  参考答案:D.inquisitive

  解析:从这句英文的意思来看,爱迪生在三岁的时候开始了人生的第一次实验,那他的头脑(mind)也势必很“聪明”一类的。那这四个选项里,intricate和incidental可以否认,而inquisitive的意思是“爱打听的;好探问的;过于好奇的”,即An inquisitive person likes finding out about things, especially secret things. 例如:Barrow had an inquisitive nature./巴罗天生就爱打听别人隐私。而另一个选项indignant的意思是“愤怒的;愤慨的”,即If you are indignant, you are shocked and angry, because you think that something is unjust or unfair. 例如:He is indignant at suggestions that they were secret agents./有人暗示他们可能是特务,这让他非常气愤。

  请从以下四个选项中选中符合句子意思的选项:

  The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ___ to the platform to join the children.

  A. jump

  B. limp

  C. hop

  D. jog

  参考答案:B. limp

  解析:理解这仆句英文的关键是crippled,这是因为crippled要选的词有内容在逻辑关系,即walk with sth 是由于cripple引发的。 Cripple的意思是“使残疾”、“成为跛子”,即If someone is crippled by an injury, it is so serious that they can never move their body properly again. 例如:Mr Easton was seriously crippled in an accident and had to leave his job./伊斯顿先生在一次事故中重度伤残,不得不离职。在这四个选项里,与cripple意思相近的,就是limp。例如:A stiff knee following surgery forced her to walk with a limp./手术后她的膝盖活动不便,走路时被迫跛行。

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