2020翻译资格考试三级笔译考试试题：气候变化
来源 :中华考试网 2020-06-02
中气候变化已不是单纯的环境保护问题，而成为人类生存与发展问题。中国需要改变以煤为主的能源结构和高污染、高能耗的产业结构，以治理环境和应对全球气候变化。同时，积极应对气候变化也是中国参与全球治理的责任，也是实现可持续发展的迫切需要。中国作为世界最大的发展中国家，需要积极推动经济与能源的转型，以推动全球可持续发展。
Climate change is more than an environment issue; it also affects human existence and development. To clean up the environment and address global climate change, China needs to upgrade its coal-centered energy mix and industrial structure that leads to high pollution and high energy consumption. At the same time, addressing/combating climate change is China’s responsibility in global governance and an urgent requirement for sustainable development. As the world’s largest developing country, China needs to promote economic transformation and the upgrading of energy mix.
长期以来，中国高度重视气候变化问题，把积极应对气候变化作为国家经济社会发展的重大战略，把绿色低碳发展作为生态文明建设的重要内容，采取了一系列行动，为应对全球气候变化做出了重要贡献。到2020年单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%-45%，非化石能源占一次能源消费总量的比重达到15%, 森林面积比2005年增加4000万公顷，森林蓄积量比2005年增加13亿立方米。
China has attached great importance to climate change for years. It has integrated climate change measures into national strategies for economic and social development, and green and low-carbon development into efforts to make ecological progress. Also, China has adopted a series of measures which significantly contribute to global efforts against climate change. Compared to 2015 levels, it has pledged to reduce carbon dioxide intensity of the economy by 40%-45%, increase the proportion/share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption by 15%, expand forest coverage by 40 million hectares, and increase forest growing stock volume by 1.3 billion cubic meters by 2020.
中国还将在农业、林业、水资源等重点领域和城市、沿海、生态脆弱地区形成有效抵御气候变化风险的机制，提高抵抗能力。
In priority sectors - including agriculture, forestry and water resources - and in cities, coastal regions and ecologically vulnerable regions, China will build mechanisms that are able to effectively counter the risks of climate change and strengthen capacity building.
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