2019翻译资格考试三级笔译实务模拟题之地理篇（11） -中华考试网

2019翻译资格考试三级笔译实务模拟题之地理篇（11）

来源 :中华考试网 2019-06-25

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【Passage 1】

　　高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬是指以中国吉林省集安市为中心分布的高句丽前期建筑遗迹。高句丽政权始于公元前三十七年，止于公元六百六十八年，曾是中国东北地区影响较大的少数民族政权之一，在东北亚历史发展过程中发生过重要作用。高句丽政权发轫于今辽宁省桓仁县，公元三年迁都至国内城 ( 今吉林集安 ) ，四百二十七年再迁都至平壤。桓仁与集安是高句丽政权早中期的政治、文化、经济中心所在，累计共四百六十五年，是高句丽文化遗产分布最集中的地区。

　　【参考译文】The Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom refer to the sites of early Koguryo buildings centered in Ji’an City, Jilin Province. The power of Koguryo, one of the larger minority powers affecting northeast China from 37 BC to AD 668, played a vital role in the development of Northeast Asian history. It began in Huanren County, Liaoning Province and moved the capital to Guknaesong (Ji’an, Jilin) in AD 3, and then moved to Pyongyang in AD 427. The sites of Hengren and Ji’an were the political, cultural and economic centers of the early and middle stage of the Koguryo for 456 years, and they are the most concentrated areas of the cultural heritage of Koguryo.

【Passage 2】

　　澳门历史城区，位于中国澳门，是由22座位于澳门半岛的建筑物和相邻的8块前地所组成，是中国境内现存最古老，保存最完整和最集中的东西方风格共存建筑群，当中包括中国最古老的教堂遗址和修道院、最古老的基督教坟场、最古老的西式炮台建筑群、第一座西式剧院、第一座现代化灯塔和第一所西式大学等。作为欧洲国家在东亚建立的第一个领地，城区见证了澳门四百多年来中华文化与西方文化互相交流、多元共存的历史。澳门历史城区在2005年7月正式被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。

　　【参考译文】The Historic Center of Macao, located in Macao, China, is comprised of 22 buildings on the Macao Peninsula and 8 adjacent forelands. The ancient, completely preserved, and centralized building groups have both western and eastern architectural styles. The building groups include ancient church ruins, an abbey, Christian cemetery, western battery groups, the first western theatre, first modern beacon and first western college in China. As the first territory set up by a European country in Eastern Asia, the Historic Centre of Macao has witnessed a history of more than 400 years of coexistence and mutual exchange of culture between China and the West. The Historic Centre of Macao was included in the World Heritage List in July 2005.

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