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2018年CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)

来源 :中华考试网 2018-07-18

2018年CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)

  词汇与语法

  第1题

  I cannot thank you very much for your kindness, I owe my success to you.

  A so

  B too

  C as

  D enough

  【正确答案】:B

  【本题分数】:1.0分

  【答案解析】

  习惯搭配。cannot…too…是固定搭配,表示“再……也不为过,越……越好”;答案为B。

  第2题

  I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphere, isn't it ?

  A don't I

  B do I

  C did it

  D didn't it

  【正确答案】:D

  【本题分数】:1.0分

  【答案解析】

  结构应用。本句考察的是反意疑问句的用法:陈述句谓语用肯定形式,疑问句谓语要用否定形式,因此选项B、C均不对;陈述句强调的谓语动词是ended,所以反意疑问句应为didn't it,选项D是答案。

  第3题

  All mammals have hair, but not always evident.

  A but it is not

  B but it is

  C but they are not

  D but they are

  【正确答案】:A

  【本题分数】:1.0分

  【答案解析】

  结构应用。此句意为:所有的哺乳动物都有毛发,但并不明显。but引导的句子主语应是指代前面所提的整件事,而不是前句主语all mammals;因此主语应用it;如用选项B,本句就不能用but连接了;因此只有选项A是答案。

  第4题

  According to some scientists, the computer will do much harm to people''s health as smoking and drugs do.

  A does much harm ... smoking

  B will do as much harm ... cigarettes

  C will be doing as much harm ... smoking

  D does as much harm ... cigarettes

  【正确答案】:B

  【本题分数】:1.0分

  【答案解析】

  结构应用。此句是一个带有原级比较as…as的句型结构,比较结构后面的as是连接词,不是副词;前一个空白处的比较成分中应有从属连词as,第二个空白处应填入一个和drug词性相同的成分;因此选项A和C均不对;又因“计算机对人类健康带来危害”是科学家的推测,不是既定事实,因此用一般将来时,所以选项D也不对。

  第5题

  When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things that once lived.

  A thereby

  B as a result of

  C so

  D in the end

  【正确答案】:A

  【本题分数】:1.0分

  【答案解析】

  副词应用。Therefore和thereby均为副词,表“因此”,但therefore后通常跟一个句子;而thereby后常接现在分词作状语。as a result of由于(as a result才表“因此”),因此A为答案。

  第6题

  The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown broke up the lion tamer''s heart.

  A broke away

  B broke down

  C broke

  D broken down

  【正确答案】:C

  【本题分数】:1.0分

  【答案解析】

  动词搭配。break up打碎,终止,驱散;break away突然离开,放弃(习惯等);break down毁掉,制服,中止;而本句要表达的意思是:……令训狮员非常伤心;所以应用break one's heart,选项C正确。

  第7题

  Having finished lunch, the case was discussed .

  A they discussed the case

  B they had discussed the case

  C the case was discussed

  D the case had been discussed

  【正确答案】:A

  【本题分数】:1.0分

  【答案解析】

  结构应用。现在分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。句中只能是they在discuss,分词逻辑主语是they,句子主语也应是they;所以选项c、D均不对;而前半句用的是现在分词的完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,所以选项A是答案。

  第8题

  Unlike competitive running , race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground.

  A run

  B runner

  C runners

  D running race

  【正确答案】:C

  【本题分数】:1.0分

  【答案解析】

  名词应用。本句意为:跟赛跑者不一样,竞走者必须始终使脚的某一部分接触地面。在此相比较的是赛跑者与竞走者,因此答案应在B、C中选择,又因主语race walkers是复数,所以选项C是答案。

  第9题

  The professor is quite difficult pleased .

  A to please

  B to be pleased

  C for pleasing

  D pleasing

  【正确答案】:A

  【本题分数】:1.0分

  【答案解析】

  结构应用。此句是用动词不定式作主语:To please the professor is difficult.此句常写作: It is difficult to please the professor.因此答案为A。

  第10题

  The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.

  A outside

  B appearance

  C outer

  D hiding

  【正确答案】:C

  【本题分数】:1.0分

  【答案解析】

  形容词应用。outside和outer均有“外部的”意思。但outside一般指物体的外表或表面;而outer指一种相对性,即相对于内部而言的外部或外表;appearance外貌,外观;hiding隐匿;在此指牙齿的外表面,是相对于内部而言的,因此选项C为答案。

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