2017年翻译资格考试初级笔译全真练习(1)

　　中翻英：

　　1.翻译微实践 请翻译:俄罗斯消息，莫斯科警方建议市民勿借愚人节报假案，此类玩笑依法也有行政和刑事责任。

　　参考答案Moscow police has advised the public to not make phony police reports on April Fool’s Day, stating that such pranks are subject to both administrative and criminal liabilities according to law.

　　2.翻译微实践 请翻译:保守党晚餐门视频的后续效应愈演愈烈，英国首相卡梅伦因政治献金丑闻面临会议问讯。

　　参考答案Video of UK ruling Conservative party’s Cruddas dinner scandal continues its ripple effect; British Prime Minister David Cameron faces independent inquiry over the recent “cash-for-access” scandal.

　　3.翻译微实践 请翻译:昨晚我国多个城市参与由世界自然基金会发起的环保行动“地球一小时”，响应环保号召。

　　参考答案Last night, various Chinese cities participated in the Earth Hour environmental protection event initiated by the World Wide Fund for Nature, showing solidarity to the environmental protection cause.

　　4.翻译微实践 请翻译:新华社报道，一批传播谣言的网站已遭查处。粉碎谣言最有力的永远是公开真相，信息透明。

　　参考答案According to Xinhua News, a group of websites accused of disseminating rumors are being investigated. Transparency is, and always will be, the most effective way to dispel rumors.

　　5.翻译微实践 请翻译:近日，北京林业大学经济管理学院16名紫穹志愿者参加第四届中国网络植树节启动仪式。

　　参考答案16 ZiQiong association volunteers from Beijing Forestry University’s School of Economics and Management recently took part in the opening ceremony of China’s 4th online tree planting day.

　　6.翻译微实践 请翻译:缅甸今举行议会补选，目前选民已开始投票，反对派全国民主联盟领袖昂山素季有望当选。

　　参考答案Parliamentary by-elections are taking place in Myanmar today, the public has begun casting their votes, and opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi of the National League for Democracy is highly hopeful.

　　7.翻译微实践 请翻译:美国彩票部门宣布，马里兰、堪萨斯和伊利诺伊的三位中奖者将平分史上最高头彩奖金6.56亿美元。

　　参考答案US lottery officials announced, 3 lucky winners from Maryland, Kansas and Illinois will share the largest lottery jackpot in US history – in the amount of 656 million US dollars.

　　英翻中：

　　1.翻译微实践 请翻译:She listlessly placed her basket and bundle within the dog-cart, and stepped up, and they sat side by side. She had no fear of him now, and in the cause of her confidence her sorrow lay.

　　参考答案她没精打采地把篮子和包裹放进马车里，上了车，一起并排坐下来。现在她不再怕他了，然而她不怕他的地方也正是她伤心的地方。

　　2.翻译微实践 请翻译:Feeling herself in antagonism she was quite in accord. She had been made to break an accepted social law, but no law known to the environment in which she fancied herself such an anomaly.

　　参考答案她被动地破坏了的只是一条已经被人接受了的社会律条，而不是为环境所认同的社会律条，可是她却把自己想象成这个环境中的一个不伦不类的人。

　　3.翻译微实践 请翻译:Whatever Tess's reasoning, some spirit had induced her to dress herself up neatly as she had formerly done, and come out into the fields, harvest-hands being greatly in demand just then.

　　参考答案无论苔丝如何推理，总之有某种精神敦促着她，使她像从前一样穿戴整齐，走出门外，来到地里，因为那个时候正好大量需要收割庄稼的人手。

　　4.翻译微实践 请翻译:Almost at a leap Tess thus changed from simple girl to complex woman. Symbols of reflectiveness passed into her face, and a note of tragedy at times into her voice.

　　参考答案苔丝的思想几乎是发生了一次飞跃，从一个单纯的姑娘变成了一个复杂的女人。她的脸上融入了沉思的象征，她说话的声音里偶尔也流露出悲剧的音调。

　　5.翻译微实践 请翻译:She lit a candle, and went to a second and a third bed under the wall, where she awoke her young sisters and brothers, all of whom occupied the same room.

　　参考答案她点燃一根蜡烛，走到墙边第二张和第三张床的跟前，弟弟和妹妹都同她睡在一个房间里，她就把他们都给叫了起来。

　　6.翻译微实践 请翻译:Was once lost always lost really true of chastity? she would ask herself. She might prove it false if she could veil bygones.

　　参考答案她向自己发问，贞洁这个东西，一旦失去了就永远失去了吗?如果她能够把过去掩盖起来，她也许就可以证明这句话是错误的了。

　　7.翻译微实践 请翻译:She reassured him on that point, and he surveyed her up and down. She had been staying indoors a good deal, and her complexion had grown delicate.

　　参考答案对于这个问题，她再次请他放心，他就把她上上下下地打量了一阵。苔丝长时间呆在家里，因此她的皮肤已经变得娇嫩了。