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2016年catti三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(二)

来源 :中华考试网 2016-04-09

  第 11 题

  Since her father could not drive her to the airport, she requested her uncle to drive her instead.

  A take B bring C dispatch D deliver

  【正确答案】:A

  【答案解析】A.take 表示将人或物从说话人所在的位置“拿开,带离”,强调由近而远; B.bring 表示将人或物从别处“带到”说话人所在的或将在的位置,强调由远而近,与 take 相反;C.dispatch 分派,派遣;D.deliver 递送,交付;所以 答案为 A。

  第 12 题

  Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when Althing, the legislative organization, was established.

  A office B adobe C assembly D building

  【正确答案】:C

  【答案解析】 A. office 办公室; (英)政府机关, 部; B. adobe 指砖坯砌成的房子; C. assembly 集合,集会;a legislative assembly 指立法机关;D.building 建筑物;因此 C 为答案。

  第 13 题

  The only problem with the debate last week was that the beginning sounded more like a personal attack than a dispassionate, intellectual arguing.

  A discussion B argument C talk D speech

  【正确答案】:B

  【答案解析】arguing 是 argue 的动名词,表辩论,争论(强调提出事实、理由、证据来支 持或驳斥某一观点);discussion 讨论(主要表慎重地谈论,融洽地交流); argument 争论,辩论,论点,talk 讲话,会谈;speech 演说,讲话;这里用名 词替换动名词,所以答案是 B。

  第 14 题

  At the World Literacy Center, an organization that works to help people mad, the helpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.

  A assistants B volunteers C part-timers D amateurs

  【正确答案】:B

  【答案解析】 help 和 assist 都有“帮助”之义,但 assist 强调起协助、辅助性的作用; 而本句话中的 helper 并不仅仅指普通的帮手,而是帮助人们掌握阅读能力的志 愿者,因此选项 B.volunteers 志愿者更符合题意。注意此类题型不要只看表面 意思,要理解其语篇含义。

  第 15 题

  The library she worked in lent books, magazines, audio-cassettes and maps to its customers, who could keep them for four weeks.

  A borrowers B lenders C patrons D clients 【正确答案】:C

  【答案解析】customer,patron,client 均指客户,顾客,但 customer 常指购买有形的 商品, 即指付钱后得到货物的顾客: client 指长期客户, 购买的是无形的服务(如 付钱后让人为自己服务的客户); patron 指老顾客,老主顾,如:a special offer for our regular patrons 为老主顾而定的特别价,所以答案为 C。而 borrower 借用人,剽窃者; lender 出借人,贷方。

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