例句选自Economist、The New York Times等主流外刊，词汇解释及例句源于牛津词典和柯林斯词典。

　　CATTI考试中翻译选材常源于Economist、The New York Times等主流外刊，因此，平日学习中，外刊积累必不可少。

　　例：Gregoire was a pioneering believer in racial equality, a fact that may seem to fit oddly with his passion for eradicating linguistic diversity.

　　语法剖析：

　　Gregoire was a pioneering believer in racial equality, a fact that may seem to fit oddly with his passion for eradicating linguistic diversity.

　　主干：Gregoire was a pioneering believer in racial equality.

　　枝干：a fact that may seem to fit oddly with his passion for eradicating linguistic diversity.(a fact修饰主干，作概括性同位语)

　　词汇详解：

　　1. pioneer [ˌpaɪəˈnɪr]

　　V.[动词 + 名词短语] when sb pioneers sth, they are one of the first people to do, discover or use sth new 当开拓者;做先锋;倡导

　　例：a new technique pioneered by surgeons in a London hospital

　　由伦敦一家医院外科医生开发使用的新技术

　　①~ (in/of sth) a person who is the first to study and develop a particular area of knowledge, culture, etc. that other people then continue to develop 先锋;先驱;带 头人

　　例：a pioneer in the field of microsurgery

　　显微外科领域的创始人

　　②one of the first people to go to a particular area in order to live and work there 开发者;拓荒者

　　例：the pioneer spirit

　　拓荒者的精神

　　2. racial[ˈreɪʃl]

　　①[只用于名词前] happening or existing between people of different races 种族的;种族间的

　　例：racial hatred/prejudice/tension/violence

　　种族仇恨 / 偏见;种族间的紧张状况 / 暴力

　　②[常用于名词前] connected with a person's race 人种的;种族的

　　例：racial minorities

　　少数民族

　　3. fit [fɪt]

　　Adj.①~ (for sth) | ~ (to do sth) healthy and strong, especially because you do regular physical exercise 健壮的;健康的

　　例：Top athletes have to be very fit.

　　顶 级运动员体格必须十分健壮。

　　②~ for sb/sth | ~ to do sth suitable; of the right quality; with the right qualities or skills (质量、素质或技能)适合的，恰当的，合格的

　　例：The food was not fit for human consumption.

　　这食物不适合人吃。

　　③~ to do sth (British English,informal) ready or likely to do sth extreme 可能(或准备)做某事至极端程度

　　例：They worked until they were fit to drop (= so tired that they were likely to fall down) .

　　他们一直工作到快要累趴下了。

　　N.①[可数名词] a sudden attack of an illness, such as epilepsy , in which sb becomes unconscious and their body may make violent movements (癫痫等的)突发，发作;昏厥;痉挛

　　例：Her fits are now controlled by drugs.

　　她的病现已用药物控制，没有发作。

　　②[可数名词] a sudden short period of coughing or of laughing, that you cannot control 一阵(忍不住的咳嗽、笑)

　　例：a fit of coughing

　　一阵咳嗽

　　③[可数名词] a short period of very strong feeling (强烈感情)发作，冲动

　　例：to act in a fit of anger/rage/temper/pique

　　一阵愤怒 / 狂怒 / 怒火 / 恼怒之下采取行动

　　④[可数名词] ~ (between A and B) the way that two things match each other or are suitable for each other 匹配;相配

　　例：We need to work out the best fit between the staff required and the staff available.

　　我们必须算出所需人员与现有人员之间的最 佳搭配。

　　V.①(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be the right shape and size for sb/sth (形状和尺寸)适合，合身

　　例：I tried the dress on but it didn't fit.

　　我试穿了那连衣裙，但不合身。

　　②[单独使用的动词, usually + 副词或介词短语] to be of the right size, type or number to go somewhere (大小、式样、数量适合)可容纳，装进

　　例：I'd like to have a desk in the room but it won't fit.

　　我想在房间放一张桌子，但是搁不下。

　　③[动词 + 名词短语] to put or fix sth somewhere 安置，安装(在某处)

　　例：They fitted a smoke alarm to the ceiling.

　　他们把烟雾报警器安装在天花板上。

　　4. eradicate[ɪˈrædɪkeɪt]

　　[动词 + 名词短语] ~ sth (from sth) to destroy or get rid of sth completely, especially sth bad 根除;消灭;杜绝

　　例：Polio has been virtually eradicated in Brazil.

　　在巴西脊髓灰质炎实际上已经根除。

　　短语积累：

　　1. the odd man/one out

　　a person or thing that is different from others or does not fit easily into a group or set 与其他不同(或合不来)的人(或物);异类

　　例：At school he was always the odd man out.

　　在学校里他总是与别人格格不入。

　　2. fit in (with sb/sth)

　　to live, work, etc. in an easy and natural way with sb/sth (与…)合得来;适应

　　例：He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how he'll fit in with the other people.

　　他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。

　　3. by/in fits and starts

　　frequently starting and stopping again; not continuously 间歇地;一阵一阵地

　　例：Because of other commitments I can only write my book in fits and starts.

　　由于还承担着其他任务，我只能断断续续地写书。

　　4. have/throw a fit

　　(informal) to be very shocked, upset or angry 大为震惊;非常心烦意乱;大发脾气

　　例：Your mother would have a fit if she knew you'd been drinking!

　　要是你母亲知道你一直喝酒，会很生气的!

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