CATTI考试中翻译选材常源于Economist、The New York Times等主流外刊，因此，平日学习中，外刊积累必不可少。

　　例： Clothing releases the most microfibers while being machine-washed, and many of those fibers elude filtration in treatment centers, ultimately ending up in waterways and oceans.

　　语法剖析：Clothing releases the most microfibers //while being machine-washed(省略了clothing is), and many of those fibers elude filtration in treatment centers, //ultimately ending up in waterways and oceans(现在分词作结果状语).主干：Clothing releases...and many of those fibers elude...(并列句)注：while引导时间状语从句时，若从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be，则从句中有时可省略主语和be，while后可直接跟现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/名词/形容词

　　词汇详解：1. release [rɪˈliːs]V.①~ sb/sth (from sth) to let sb/sth come out of a place where they have been kept or trapped 释放;放出;放走例：Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.消防队员花了两个小时将司机从汽车残骸中救出来。

　　②to express feelings such as anger or worry in order to get rid of them 发泄;宣泄例：She burst into tears, releasing all her pent-up emotions.她放声大哭，发泄出全部郁积起来的情感。

　　③~ sb (from sth) to free sb from a duty, responsibility, contract, etc. 免除，解除(某人的职责、责任、合同等);解雇例：The club is releasing some of its older players.俱乐部正在解聘一些老队员。

　　④to make sth available to the public 公开;公布;发布例：Police have released no further details about the accident.关于这次事故，警方没有透露更多的细节。

　　N.①[不可数名词, 单数] ~ (of sb) (from sth) the act of setting a person or an animal free; the state of being set free 释放;获释

　　例：The government has been working to secure the release of the hostages.政府一直在努力争取使人质获释。

　　②[不可数名词, 单数] the act of making sth available to the public 公开;发行;发布例：The new software is planned for release in April.新软件计划四月份发行。

　　③[不可数名词, 单数] the feeling that you are free from pain, anxiety or some other unpleasant feeling 解脱;轻 松感例：a sense of release after the exam考试后的解脱感

　　2. elude[iˈluːd]V.①to manage to avoid or escape from sb/sth, especially in a clever way (尤指机敏地)避开，逃避，躲避例：The two men managed to elude the police for six weeks.这两个男人想方设法逃避警方追捕达六个星期。

　　②if sth eludes you, you are not able to achieve it, or not able to remember or understand it 使达不到;使不记得;使不理解例：He was extremely tired but sleep eluded him.他累极了，却睡不着。形近词：exude[ɪɡˈzuːd]V.①if you exude a particular feeling or quality, or it exudes from you, people can easily see that you have it 流露，显露(感觉或品质);(感觉或品质)显现例：She exuded confidence.她显得信心十足。

　　②if sth exudes a liquid or smell, or a liquid or smell exudes from somewhere, the liquid, etc. comes out slowly 流出，渗出(液体);散发出(气味);(从某处)渗出，散发出来例：The plant exudes a sticky fluid.这种植物分泌出一种黏液。

　　3. filtration [fɪlˈtreʃən][不可数名词](chemistry 化) the process of filtering a liquid or gas 过滤;滤清;滤除

　　短语积累：end up : If you end up doing something or end up in a particular state, you do that thing or get into that state even though you did not originally intend to最终;结果;到头来例1：If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want.如果你不知道自己想要什么，到头来你可能得非所愿。例2：If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting something you don't want...如果你不知道自己想要什么，到头来你可能得非所愿。

　　参考译文：衣物机洗时释放出的超细纤维最多，而这些纤维未经过处置中心的过滤，最终流入水道和海洋。