2019上半年翻译资格考试初级英语笔译词汇：工业产品

　　优化结构optimize the structure

　　恶性循环vicious cycle/circle

　　良性循环beneficent/virtuous cycle

　　对大中型国有企业进行公司制改革corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned (state-owned, state) enterprises

　　现代企业制度modern enterprise system; modern corporate system

　　股份制the joint stock system

　　股份合作制the joint stock cooperative system

　　谁控股?Who holds the controlling shares?

　　支持强强联合，实现优势互补support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other’s strengths

　　鼓励兼并，规范破产encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures

　　独立核算工业企业an independent accounting unit (enterprise)

　　国家控股公司a state-controlled share company

　　控股公司a holding company

　　公司分离与解散separation and dissolution of a company

　　创业园;孵化器a high-tech business incubator; a pioneer park

　　企业孵化器an enterprise incubator

　　联合兼并conglomeration and merger of enterprises; mergers and acquisitions

　　树立企业良好形象foster a good and healthy company image/profile

　　名牌产品famous-brand products/brand-named products

　　精品top quality articles

　　拳头产品competitive products

　　创汇产品foreign exchange (hard-currency) earning exports

　　畅销货marketable products; products with a good market

　　紧缺商品commodities in short supply

　　紧俏货物goods in great demand

　　滞销货unmarketable (unsalable, poor-selling) products

　　积压产品overstocked commodities (inventories)

　　发优惠券以促销issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales