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2018年翻译资格考试常考高频词汇:医学类

来源 :中华考试网 2018-09-20

2018年翻译资格考试常考高频词汇:医学类

  out-patient department门诊部

  In-patient department住院部

  Nursing department护理部

  Admission office住院处

  Discharge office出院处

  Registration office挂号处

  Reception room, waiting room侯诊室

  Consultation room诊察室

  Isolation room隔离室

  Delivery room分娩室

  Emergency room急诊室

  Ward病房室

  Department of internal medicine内科

  Department of surgery外科

  Department of pediatrics儿科

  Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科

  Department of neurology神经科

  Department of ophtalmology眼科

  E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科

  Department of stomatology口腔科

  Department of urology泌尿科

  Department of orthopedic骨科

  Department of traumatology创伤科

  Department of endocrinology内分泌科

  Department of anesthesiology麻醉科

  Department of dermatology皮肤科

  Department of infectious diseases传染病科

  Department of pathology病理科

  Department of psychiatry精神科

  Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科

  Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科

  Department of cerebral surgery脑外科

  Department of thoracic surgery胸外科

  Pharmacy dispensary药房

  Nutrition department营养部

  Diet-preparation department配膳室

  Therapeutic department治疗室

  Operating room/Theater手术室

  Blood-bank血站 Supply-room供应室

  Disinfection-room消毒室

  Dressing room换药室

  Mortuary太平间

  Record room病案室

  Department of plastic surgery矫形外科

  Department of physiotherapy理疗科

  electrotherapy room电疗科

  heliotherapy room光疗科

  wax-therapy room蜡疗科

  hydrotherapy room水疗科

  central laboratory中心实验室

  clinical laboratory临床实验室

  bacteriological laboratory细菌实验室

  biochemical laboratory生化实验室

  serological laboratory血清实验室

  X-ray room X光室

  doctor’s office医生办公室

  nurse’s office护士办公室

  inspection望诊

  inquiry问诊

  auscultation听诊

  percussion扣诊

  palpation触诊

  biopsy活组织检查

  pathological section病理切片

  endoscopy内窥镜检查

  ECG(electrocardiogram) examination心电图检查

  EEG(electrocardiogram) examination脑电图检查

  Intravenous pyelography静脉肾盂造影术

  Skin-test皮肤试验

  examination by centesis穿刺检查

  routine analysis of blood血常规分析

  urine analysis of blood尿常规分析

  red blood cell count(RBC)红细胞计数

  white blood cell count(WBC)白细胞计数

  general check-up全身检查

  routine examination常规检查

  follow-up examination随访检查

  consultation会诊

  emergency急诊

  diagnosis诊断

  prognosis预后

  convalescence, recovery康复

  relapse复发

  treatment治疗

  prescribe开药方

  fill a prescription配药

  injecting打针

  hypodermic injection皮下注射

  intramuscular injection肌肉注射

  intravenous injection静脉注射

  inoculating预防注射

  fluid infusion点滴注射

  blood transfusion输血

  dose剂量

  tablet药片

  capsule胶囊

  liquid medicine药水

  powder药粉

  ointment药膏(软膏)

  plaster硬膏,石膏

  lotion洗剂

  suppository栓剂

  analgesics止痛药

  antipyetics退烧药

  antitussive止咳药

  expectorant祛痰药

  diuretics利尿药

  hemostatic止血药

  antidiarrheal止泄药

  antipruritic止痒药

  antidote解毒药

  antirheumatic抗风湿药

  anticarcinogen抗癌药

  antibiotics抗菌素

  anticoagulant抗凝剂

  cardiac tonic强心药

  vasodilator血管舒张药

  vasoconstrictor血管收缩药

  antiepileptic抗癫痫药

  antispasmodic解痉药

  sedative镇静药

  anesthetics麻醉药

  penicillin盘尼西林

  streptomycin链霉素

  gentamycin庆大霉素

  aspirin阿斯匹林

  morphine吗啡

  dolantin杜冷丁

  iodine碘酒

  distilled water蒸馏水

  normal saline solution生理食盐水

  atropine阿托品

  hormone激素

  glucose葡萄糖

  side effect, adverse effect副作用

  operative treatment手术疗法

  major operation大手术

  minor operation小手术

  anesthesia麻醉

  general anesthesia全身麻醉

  local anesthesia局部麻醉

  excision, removal, resection切除术

  tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术

  thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术

  pneumonectomy肺切除术

  mastectomy乳房切除术

  gastrectomy胃切除术

  cholecystectomy胆囊切除术

  hepalobectomy肝叶切除术

  splenectomy脾切除术

  nephrectomy肾切除术

  salpingectomy输卵管切除术

  hysterectomy子宫切除术

  hysteromyomectomy子宫肌瘤切除术

  proctectomy直肠切除术

  appendectomy阑尾切除术

  prostatectomy前列腺切除术

  tracheotomy气管切开术

  incision of abscess脓肿切开术

  craniotomy颅骨切开

  thoracotomy胸廓切开

  laparotomy剖腹术

  amputation截肢

  fixation固定

  hot compress热敷

  cold compress冷敷

  gastric lavage洗胃

  enema灌肠

  urethral catheterication导尿

  hemostasis止血

  dressing包扎

  sew up the incision缝合切口

  remove the stitches拆线

  cardiac massage心脏按摩

  artificial respiration人工呼吸

  diet饮食

  special diet特定饮食

  low protein diet低蛋白饮食

  low fat diet低脂肪饮食

  low calorie diet低热量饮食

  liquid diet流质饮食

  semi-liquid diet半流质饮食

  solid diet固体饮食

  light diet易消化的饮食

  vegetable diet素食

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