2018年翻译资格考试常考高频词汇：和平与发展

　　One Country, Two Systems 一国两制 One China, One Taiwan 一中一台 Two Chinas 两个中国

　　Three Direct Links (Mail, Air and Shipping Services and Trade) (两岸) 直接三通

　　23 Million Taiwan Compatriots 两千三百万台湾同胞

　　Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 两会(人大，政协)

　　Three Represents 三个代表

　　the Important Thought of Three Represents 三个代表重要思想

　　Woman Pace-Setter 三八红旗手

　　the Three Major Historical Tasks 三大历史任务

　　the Seven-Year Program to Help 80 Million People Out of Poverty "八七"扶贫攻坚计划

　　the Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2006-2010) "十一五"计划

　　the 15th central committee of the communist party of China (CPC) 第十 五届中央委员会

　　17th Party Congress 十七大

　　the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee 十一届三 中全会

　　South-South Cooperation 南南合作

　　North-South Dialog 南北对话

　　Taiwan Independence 台独

　　"Bring In" and "Going Out" "引进来"和"走出去"政策

　　patriotic democratic personages 爱国民主人士

　　patriotic united front 爱国统一战线

　　patriotism 爱国主义精神

　　live and work in peace and contentment 安居乐业

　　an enterprising spirit 昂扬向上的精神状态

　　our compatriots in the Macao SAR (Special Administrative Region) 澳 门特别行政区同胞

　　hegemonism 霸权主义

　　a hundred flowers blossom 百花齐放

　　a hundred schools of thought contend 百家争鸣

　　the stability in border areas 边疆稳定

　　remote areas 边远地区

　　a magnificent upsurge 波澜壮阔

　　extensive and profound 博大精深

　　never degenerating 不变质

　　constantly better people's lives 不断提高人民生活水平

　　unfair and irrational 不公正不合理

　　shackles of the outdated notions 不合时宜的观念的束缚

　　an inexhaustible motive force 不竭动力

　　invincible 不可战胜

　　an irresistible trend of history 不可阻挡的历史潮流

　　not lose our bearings 不迷失方向

　　uneven 不平衡

　　a tortuous course 不平坦的道路

　　not all-inclusive 不全面的

　　take resolute measures 采取果断措施

　　participation in and deliberation of state affairs 参政议政

　　long-term coexistence 长期共存

　　long-term social stability and solidarity 长期社会安定团结

　　long-term peace and order 长治久安

　　honesty 诚实守信

　　fully mobilize and rally 充分调动和凝聚

　　take shape initially 初步建立

　　traditional threats to security 传统安全威胁

　　creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity 创造力、凝聚力和战斗力

　　system of resignation 辞职制

　　proceed from our national conditions 从我国国情出发

　　promote common development 促进共同发展

　　promote all-round social progress 促进社会全面进步

　　assuming heavy responsibilities 担当重任

　　the contemporary era 当代

　　masters of the country 当家作主

　　the wish to be the masters of our country 当家作主的愿望

　　congress of party representatives 党代会

　　backbone of the party 党的骨干力量

　　the party's basic theory, line and program 党的基本理论、路线和纲领

　　party building 党的建设

　　party's progressiveness 党的先进性

　　the destiny of the party and state 党和国家前途命运

　　the cause of the party and state 党和国家事业

　　Deng Xiaoping theory 邓小平理论

　　the demise of comrade Deng Xiaoping 邓小平同志逝世

　　the sixth place 第六位

　　the primary productive force 第一生产力

　　E-government 电子政务

　　mobilize the initiative 调动积极性

　　equal political entities 对等的政治实体

　　erroneous and dogmatic interpretation of Marxism 对马克思主义的错 误和教条式的理解

　　multi-tiered 多层次

　　multiparty cooperation 多党合作

　　diversify 多元化

　　pluralistic society 多元社会

　　diverse forces 多种力量

　　duplicate law enforcement 多重多头执法

　　awareness of law 法制观念

　　a country with an adequate legal system 法制国家

　　a country under the rule of law 法治国家

　　prosperity, stability and development 繁荣、稳定和发展

　　fight against "Taiwan Independence" 反对"台独" oppose separation 反对分裂

　　combat corruption and build a clean government 反腐倡廉

　　guard against 防止

　　non-traditional threats to security 非传统安全威胁

　　splitting activities 分裂活动

　　the objectives and tasks 奋斗目标和任务

　　develop diverse forms of democracy 丰富民主形式

　　trials and tribulations 风浪考验

　　serve the overall interests 服务大局

　　strong, prosperous, democratic and culturally advanced 富强、民主、文明

　　hinterland 腹地

　　reform, development and stability 改革、发展、稳定

　　reform and opening-up 改革开放

　　fall behind the times 落后于时代

　　Marxism-Leninism 马克思列宁主义

　　the basic tenets of Marxism 马克思主义基本原理

　　a Marxist ruling party 马克思主义执政党

　　Mao Zendong Thought 毛泽东思想

　　the militia 民兵

　　Democratic Progressive Party 民进党

　　people's livelihood 民生

　　democratic and the legal system 民主法制

　　democratic management 民主管理

　　prepared for both promotion and demotion 能上能下

　　to alleviate rural poverty through development 农村扶贫开发

　　reform of rural taxes and administrative charges 农村税费改革

　　problems facing agriculture, rural areas and farmers 农业、农村和农民问题

　　agriculture and rural work 农业和农村工作

　　agriculture as the foundation of the economy 农业基础地位

　　falsification 弄虚作假

　　personnel training 培养人才

　　people in financial difficulties 贫困群众

　　smooth transition of power 平稳过渡

　　extravagance and waste 铺张浪费 general election system 普选制 less developed 欠发达地区 intensify functions 强化功能

　　win-win co-operation 强强联手 power politics 强权政治 overseas Chinese 侨胞

　　overseas Chinese affairs 侨务工作

　　industry and courage 勤劳勇敢

　　seek common ground while shelving differences 求同存异

　　regional organizations 区域性组织

　　tortuous road 曲折的道路

　　draw upon one another's strong points 取长补短

　　yield substantial results 取得丰硕成果

　　score tremendous achievements 取得巨大成就

　　repeal taxes on special agricultural products 取消农业特产税

　　all the party members; whole party 全党

　　the crystallization of the party's collective wisdom 全党集体智慧的结 晶

　　all-dimensional 全方位

　　the Chinese people of all nationalities; people of all ethnic groups of the country 全国各族人民

　　deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人大代表

　　the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative

　　Conference 全国政协

　　plenary sessions 全会

　　build a well-off society in an all-round way; build a moderately prosperous society in all respects 全面建设小康社会

　　in full swing 全面展开

　　divorce between powers and responsibilities 权责脱节

　　the general public 群众

　　People's Congresses 人大

　　the standing committees 人大常委会

　　NPC (National People's Congress) member 人大代表

　　the spirit of the congress 人大精神

　　put sb. to the best use 人尽其才

　　a full display of advantages in human resources 人力资源优势得到充分发挥

　　material and cultural needs of the people 人民的物质文化需要

　　the people's democratic dictatorship 人民民主专政

　　upgrade the texture of life for the people 人民生活更加殷实

　　mass organizations 人民团体

　　the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) 人民 政协

　　the trend of popular sentiment 人心向背

　　personnel exchanges 人员往来

　　treating each other with all sincerity 肝胆相照

　　the high degree of unity and solidarity 高度团结统一

　　a high degree of autonomy 高度自治

　　hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜