翻译资格考试

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2018年翻译资格考试初级笔译必备词汇(8)

来源 :中华考试网 2018-06-15

2018年翻译资格考试初级笔译必备词汇(8)

  Fishery 渔业

  Fresh-water fish culture 淡水养鱼

  Fish pond 鱼塘

  Sea-fishing/marine fishing 海洋捕鱼

  三农问题 issues concerning agriculture rural areas and farmers

  农副业产品 agriculture (farm) and sideline products

  发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业 develop animal husbandry (livestock farming),aquaculture(aquiculture) and forestry

  取得一个好收成/一个丰收 get a good /bumper harvest

  连续五年丰收 bumper harvest for five consecutive years(for five years in a row; for five years in succession; for five years on end; for the fifth consecutive year)

  粮食总产量大幅度上升The total grain output rose by a big margin

  总耕地面积 the total cultivated area/the total area under cultivation/under crops

  小麦/水稻耕种面积 the area under wheat/rice

  在农忙/闲季节 during the busy / slack farming season

  商品粮基地 commodity grain production base

  “菜篮子”工程 the “shopping basket”(“vegetable basket”) project ( programme )

  减轻农民负担 listen the burden on the peasants (farmers)

  不准打白条 No illegitimate promissory notes(IOUs)

  农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor (laborers)

  退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture ;grain for green

  小农经济 small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small –scale farming

  土地使用权 land-use right

  土地承包期 land contract period

  粮食收购部门 (government’s) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies

  提高农产品收购价格 the government’s increase in its procurement prices(for farm products)

  按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策 a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices

  取消国家对农产品的统购统销 cancel the state’s monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products

  粮食仓库 grain depot

  粮食收储企业 grain collection and storage enterprise

  粮食收购资金实行封闭运行 closed operation of grain purchase funds

  粮食销售市场 grain sales market

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