2018年5月翻译考试catti三级笔译实务词汇（6）

　　Euro/Euroland 欧元/欧元区

　　The Dow Jones industrial average 道琼斯工业平均指数

　　The NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation system) Index 纳斯达克指数

　　The Hang Seng Index (香港)恒生指数

　　The Nikkei Index 日经指数

　　中国的黄金储备/外汇储备　China’s gold reserve/ foreign exchange reserve

　　通货膨胀已得到控制 The inflation has been brought under control

　　人民币对美元汇率升值 the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate against the USD

　　最终将实现人民币自由兑换　The free convertibility of the Renminbi will eventually be instituted./The RMB will finally become a convertible currency

　　与美元联系汇率制 the system of pegging the currency to the U.S.dollar

　　依法收税 levy taxes according to law

　　加强税收　tighten tax collection

　　增值税 value-added tax (VAT)

　　个人所得税 individual income tax

　　个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

　　出口退税　export tax rebate; refunding export taxes ; refunding taxes to exporters

　　保护性关税 protective tariffs

　　反倾销 anti-dumping

　　补贴与反补贴措施 subsidies and countervailing measures

　　流动资金 circulating funds (floating capital)

　　上海证券交易所 the Shanghai Securities Exchange

　　股市指数 the stock market (exchange)index

　　股票热降温了。The stock craze has abated

　　期货市场/交易 futures market/transaction