2017年翻译考试英语初级笔译材料（4）

　　翻译练习

　　1. 他烟抽得很厉害。

　　2. 她酷爱音乐，并具有舞蹈天赋。

　　3. 你一定很不善于学习，要不然就是教你的人不会教。

　　4. 在车没有停稳之前请不要站起来。

　　5. 你要当合格的导游，就必须熟悉这个国家的历史和文化。

　　6. 要学好英语，就必须尽可能多地接触这门语言。

　　7. 没有党的坚强领导，要实现四个现代化是不可能的。

　　8. 20世纪80年代，大量的乡镇企业兴起，给中国经济带来了空前的活力。

　　9. 这件事本身便表明，他们是有合作的诚意的。

　　10. 那好看的苹果、桃子和石榴把自己的果子悬在枝上，鲜红嫩绿的颜色，令人一望而发羡慕的心。

　　练习答案

　　1.译文一：He smokes heavily.

　　译文二：He is a heavy smoker.

　　2.译文一：She loves music very much and has a gift for dancing

　　译文二：She has a love for music and a gift for dancing.

　　译文三: She is a great lover of music and a gifted dancer.

　　3. 译文一: You must be bad at learning, or else your teacher must be bad at teaching.

　　译文二: You must be a bad learner, or else you must be going to a bad teacher.

　　4. 译文一: Please don't stand up before the bus has fully stopped.

　　译文二: Please don't stand up before the bus comes to a full stop.

　　5. 译文一: You must know the history and culture of the country well before you can qualify as a tourist guide.

　　译文二: You must have a good knowledge of the history and culture of the country before you can be a qualified tourist guide.

　　6. 译文一: You must expose yourself to English as much as possible if you are to learn it well.

　　译文二: You must get as much exposure to English as possible if you are to learn it well.

　　7. 译文一: It would be impossible to realize the Four Modernizations without strong Party leadership.

　　译文二: The realization of the Four Modernizations would be impossible without strong Party leadership.

　　8. 译文一: In the l980s a great number of township enterprises emerged in China, which brought unprecedented vitality to the country's economy.

　　译文二: The emergence of a great number of township enterprises in China in the l980s brought unprecedented vitality to the country's economy.

　　9. 译文一: This event itself indicates their sincere wish to cooperate with us.

　　译文二: This event itself is an indication of their sincere wish to cooperate with us.

　　10.译文一: The beautiful apple, peach and pomegranate hang their fruit on their branches and make people admire them at first sight with their brilliant colors.

　　译文二: The beautiful apple, peach and pomegranate hang their fruit on their branches and draw people's admiration at first sight with their brilliant colors.