翻译资格考试

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2017英语翻译考试初级笔译词汇大全(8)

来源 :中华考试网 2017-03-11

  国家补贴public subsidies

  国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state

  国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

  国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves

  合理引导消费guide rational consumption

  横向兼并horizontal merger

  坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan 货币市场money market

  机构臃肿overstaffing in (government) organizations

  机构重叠organizational overlapping

  技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development

  季节性调价seasonal price adjustments

  既成事实established/accomplished facts

  减免债务reduce and cancel debts

  建材building materials

  进口环节税import linkage tax

  经常项目current account

  经常性的财政收入regular revenues

  竟价投标competitive bidding

  就业前培训pre-job training

  控股公司holding company

  垃圾融资junk financing

  劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises

  劳务合作labor service cooperation

  累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus

  利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

  流动人口floating population

  龙头产品lagship product

  乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

  慢性萧条chronic depression

  农业技术合作 ATC:Agricultural Technical Cooperation

  盘活存量资产revitalize stock assets

  配件accessories

  皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company

  平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

  瓶颈制约 “bottleneck” restrictions

  企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

  企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises

  企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses

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