3. Match the terms in column A with the definitions in column B:

　　A_______________________ B__________________________________

　　1) financial innovation A) A reduction in the general availability of loans (or

　　credit) or a sudden tightening of the conditions

　　required to obtain a loan from the banks.7

　　2) stimulus package B) A non-bank entity or organization such as

　　investment companies and mutual funds that

　　invests in large quantities. 8

　　3) overheating C)A legal entity created by a government to undertake

　　commercial activities on its behalf. 6

　　4) stamp tax D) The trading of a corporation's stock or other

　　securities (e.g. bonds or stock options) by

　　individuals with potential access to non-public

　　information.9

　　E) An industry that requires large amounts of capital, machinery and equipment to produce goods. 5

　　5) capital-intensive sector F) Generation of new and creative approaches to

　　securities, money management or investing. 1

　　6) state-run firm G) An economy that is expanding so rapidly that too

　　much money is chasing too few goods and

　　economists fear a rise in inflation . 3

　　7) credit crisis H) tax levied on certain legal transactions such as the

　　transfer of a property such as building, copyright,

　　land, patent, and securities. 4

　　8) institutional investor I) A plan or a series of measures taken by a

　　government to jump-start its ailing economy,

　　generally as a part of its fiscal policy. 2

　　10) insider trading