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2018年商务英语考试高级写作词汇及例句:R

来源 :中华考试网 2018-08-28

2018年商务英语考试高级写作词汇及例句:R

  R

  racket (n) a dishonest business or practice, especially one that obtains money through fraud or extortion 诈骗钱财

  [例] They are making a good living by a smuggling and racket.

  rally (n) a notable rise in stock market prices and trading volume after a decline 价格骤然回升

  [例] a rally in share

  rate of return (n) the amount of profit ,dividend or interest received from an investment, expressed as a percentage of the original investment 收益率

  [例] Your investment will absolutely receive a poor rate of return.

  rating (n)the popularity of a television or radio program as estimated by a poll of segments of the audience收视(听)率

  [例] This radio programme has a very high rating among teenagers.

  R&D research and development研发

  [例] Dept. of R&D

  raise [ reiz ] (n.) increase in salary涨薪水

  [例] She asked for a raise.

  (v.) 1. increase增加

  [例] We raised the dividend by 5%.

  2.obtain获得

  [例] We are trying to raise $50,000 on the money market.

  3. bring up in discussion提出

  [例] We raised the question of prices at the board meeting.

  random check to check by random 随机抽查

  range [ reindV ] (n.) series of products which the customer can choose from(产品)系列

  [例] This type of shoes covers a wide range of color and size.

  rank [ rANk ]1.(n.) position in a company of list职位

  [例] He has a high rank in the company.

  2. (v.) classify in order of importance排名

  [例] The company is ranked 6th in the world.

  rapport [ rA5pC:t ] (n.) close or easy relationship友善

  [例] At the first stage of an interview, the interviewer needs to make the candidate feel at his/her ease, develop rapport and set the scene.

  [同义词] harmony

  rate [ reit ] (n.) money charged for a certain time or at a certain percentage比率

  [例] If you will bring over 50,000 USD deposit, then we can provide you a better interest rate.

  fixed rate rate which cannot be changed

  going rate usual rate of payment

  rating [ 5reitiN ] (n.) result of measuring something评级

  [例] Ratings can then be used to compare jobs to one another.

  ratio [ 5reiFiEu ] (n.) proportion of something compared to another thing比率

  [例] Our liquidity ratio is not healthy.

  [同义词] proportion, percentage

  rationalize [ 5rAFEnElaiz ] (v.) make more efficient, streamline合理化

  [例] We should rationalize production step by step.

  rationalization [ 7rAFEnElai5zeiFEn ] (n.) the activity making something more efficient合理化

  raw [ rC: ] (adj.) in its original, unprocessed state未加工的

  raw materials substances used as a base for manufacturing 原料

  [例] The cost of the raw materials is surprisingly high.

  reallocate [ri:5AlEkeIt] (v.) allocate again 再分配

  [例] reallocate the responsibility

  rebate (n) a deduction from an amount to be paid or a return of part of an amount given in payment 退款

  [例] He is qualified for a tax rebate according to the new policy.

  receipt [ ri5si:t ] (n.) piece of paper showing that money has been paid or something received收条

  [例] a receipt for items purchased

  accounts receivable money owed to the company应收帐款

  [例] The account receivable amounts to 1 million dollars.

  receiver [ ri5si:vE ] (n.) government official appointed to run a company in serious financial difficulty破产案产业管理人; 涉讼财产管理人

  [例] The receiver was asked to deal with fund shortage of that company.

  receivership [rI5si:vEFIp] (n.) the hands of a receiver破产在管

  [例] The company was put into receivership.

  receptionist [rI5sepFEnIst] (n.) an office worker employed chiefly to receive visitors and answer the telephone接待员

  [例] She is the head receptionist of the hotel.

  recession [ ri5seFEn ] (n.) period of low economic activity不景气,衰退期

  [例] There is usually an obvious increase in unemployment when business is in recession.

  [同义词] depressed market

  recognize [ 5rekE^naiz ] (v.) accept认为

  [例] Unions are recognized by the management and negotiate on behalf of the workforce.

  recognition [ 7rekE^5niFEn ] (n.) acceptance, acknowledgement承认

  [例] a recognition of their civil rights

  recoup [ ri5ku:p ] (v.) get back money获得补偿

  [例] We recouped our investment in two years.

  recover [ ri5kQvE ] (v.) get better after a downturn复原

  [例] The stock market has not recovered since the big fall.

  recovery [ ri5kQvEri ] (n.) improvement, getting back to the previous (better) position复原

  recruit (v.) take on a new person招收(新成员)

  [例] Our trade union has recruited a number of new members this year.

  [同义词] enlist

  recruitment [ rI`krU:tmEnt ] (n.) process of taking on new people招收(新成员)

  [例] Ads remain a good source of management recruitment.

  red (n.) in the red showing a loss负债

  [例] My bank account is always in the red.

  redeem [ ri5di:m ](v) 1.to convert into cash 兑现

  [例] redeem stocks

  2.to pay off 还清

  [例] redeem the mortgage

  reduction [ ri5dQkFEn ] (n.) the state of being smaller, lowering 缩减

  [例] The product reduction implies the company’s producing focus has change to a new area.

  redundant [ ri5dQndEnt ] (adj.) having lost one’s job 失业

  redundancy [rI5dQndEnsI] (n.) state of having lost one’s job失业

  [例] The redundancy of the father means the family has lost its income resource.

  reference [ 5refrEns ] (n.) written report on someone’s personality and/or ability, often written by a previous employer推荐(信)

  [例] If you want to open an offshore account in HK, a reference letter from your present bank is necessary.

  [同义词] recommendation

  refund [ ri:5fQnd ]1. (n.) money paid back退款

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