2018年商务英语考试高级写作词汇及例句：E

　　E

　　earnings [ 5E:niNz ] (n. pl) salaries, profits, dividends, interest received收入

　　[例] The meager earnings can hardly make a living for me.

　　economic [ 7i:kE5nCmik ] (adj.) 1. providing enough money, profitable赚钱的,有利润的

　　[例] This project doesn’t make economic sense.

　　2. referring to state of the national economy经济的

　　[例] There is an economic crisis.

　　economic efficiency (n.) the ratio of outputs to inputs经济效益

　　[例] The economic efficiency is higher this year than last year.

　　economic sanctions (n) measures taken to force a country to obey international law, by stopping or reducing trade with that country. 经济制裁

　　[例] The UN decided to life the long-term economic sanctions on Iraq.

　　economical [ 7i:kE5nCmikEl ] (adj.) money-saving节约的

　　[例] an economical car

　　[同义词] thrifty

　　economics [ 7i:kE5nCmiks, 7ekE- ] (n. pl) the study of macro and micro economics经济学

　　economist [ i:5kCnEmist ] (n.) person who specializes in the study of economics经济学家

　　economise [I`kCnEmaIz] (v.) save money by spending less节约

　　economies (n. pl) savings积蓄

　　[例] We need to introduce some economies.

　　economy [ i(:)5kCnEmi ] (n.) financial organization of a country经济体制

　　[例] a free market economy

　　economy class the cheapest class of a air travel经济舱

　　economy of scale 规模经济

　　edge [ edV ] (n.) advantage优势

　　[例] a competitive edge

　　effective [ i5fektiv ] (adj.) able to produce the right results有效的，给人深刻印象的

　　[例] The new pricelist will become effective from January. ;an effective resume

　　[同义词] efficient, effectual, efficacious

　　efficiency [ i5fiFEnsi ] (n.) ability to do the right thing效率

　　[例] This machine has a good efficiency.

　　efficient [ i5fiFEnt ] (adj.) able to produce the right results quickly效率高的

　　[例] The new type of machine is efficient to produce products.

　　[同义词] effective, effectual, efficacious

　　(be) eligible for qualified or entitled to be chosen有资格的

　　[例] They are eligible for the grant from the government.

　　embezzle[ im5bezl ] (v) to take (money, for example) for one's own use in violation of a trust 挪用公款

　　[例] The GM is charged with embezzling funds from the company’s account.

　　employ [ im5plCi ] (v.) take on or use a person as a paid worker雇佣

　　[例] During the year we employed an average of 65.

　　[同义词] engage, hire

　　employee [ 7emplCi5i:, im5plCii ] (n.) person taken on as a paid worker雇员

　　[同义词] worker

　　employer [ im5plCiE ] (n.) person or organization that takes on paid workers雇主

　　[同义词] boss, director

　　employment [ im5plCimEnt ] (n.) work, job (s)工作

　　enclose [ in5klEuz ](v) to put something in an envelop, usually as well as a letter 附寄

　　[例] Enclosed is the receipt for the order.

　　endorse [ in5dC:s ] (v.) write one’s name on, to accept背书，认可

　　[例] Please cable us as soon as your application for import license has been endorsed.

　　[同义词] approve, sanction, ratify

　　endorsement [ in5dC:smEnt ] (n.) acceptance背书

　　[例] Our products have met with wide endorsement.

　　endow [ in5dau] (v) to provide with property, income, or a source of income 资助，捐赠

　　[例] This research project is endowed by an international charity.

　　enduser (n.) person who actually uses a product or service最终用户

　　[例] We should carry on a survey among our product’s end users to collect the feedback.

　　engage [ in5^eidV ] (v.) to take a person on as a paid worker; employ雇佣

　　[例] Congratulations, Chris! Our company engages you.

　　[同义词] hire, employ, take on

　　end-product (n) the final article produced by the manufacturing process 制成品

　　[同义词] finished goods

　　enter [ 5entE ] (v.) go into进入(市场)

　　[例] We entered the market in 1980.