商务英语

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2019年商务英语高级词汇及例句(40)

来源 :中华考试网 2019-10-14

V

  vacancy (n.) job which needs be filled (职位)空缺

  [例] The vacancy needs a very competent and aptitude candidate.

  vacant (adj.) open (of a job)空缺的

  [例] One of the positions is vacant at present.

  vacation (n.) US holiday假期

  valid (adj.) (legally)useful or accepted有效的

  [例] All prices and promotional offers are valid until 30th September.

  valuation (n.) the act of valuing估价

  [例] We carried out a stock valuation at the end of the year.

  value1. (n.) amount something is worth价值

  2. (v.) estimate how much something is worth估价

  value-added (n.) difference between value of inputs and value of output增值

  value for money 价值

  variable (n.) factor which will change results变量

  [例] There are too many variables to take into account.

  variation (n.) amount by which something changes变化,变量

  [例] Seasonal variations account for much of the drop in sales.

  variety (n.) range of things多样性,种类

  [例] The wholesaler stocks a variety of products.

  vary (v.) differ, change不同,表现出多样化

  [例] The margin varies depending on raw material costs.

  VAT (value added tax)增值税

  vendor (n.) person or company who sells卖方

  [例] We have referred the matter to the vendor.

  venture (n.) risky business project风险,投机

  [例] We need venture capital to start.

  [同义词] adventure, speculation, hazard

  venue [ 5venju: ] (n.) place where an event takes place(会议)地点

  [例] We have chosen an out-of-town venue for the conference.

  viable (adj.) able to make a profit可行的,可盈利的

  [例] Your ideas sound reasonable but are they viable?

  viability (n.) ability to make a profit盈利能力

  [例] How about the viability of the project?

  video game an electronic or computerized game played by manipulating images on a display screen电子游戏 [例] Nowadays a lot of teenagers are hooked on the video games, wasting so much invaluable time.

  vision (n.) long-term company objectives公司的长远目标

  [例] During yesterday meeting, we discussed the long-term vision of the company.

  void (adj) having no legal force or validity; null无效的

  [例] a contract rendered void

  vocation (n.) type of work that a person has an ability or desire for 职业

  [同义词] career, profession, occupation

  vocational (adj.) relating to work职业的

  [例] We have a strong tradition of providing vocational training for our people.

  voucher (n.) coupon 优惠券

  [例] a gift voucher

  volume business (n) trade in a large scale 大批量交易

  [例] We only deal in volume business ,having no interest in such trading.

W

  wage [ weidV ] (n.) weekly pay(每周)工资

  [例] The wage rise last year was 7.5%.

  wage freeze (n.) decision by management not to increases wages工资冻结

  [例] The decision of wage freeze this year annoyed the blue-collar workers.

  walk-out (n) a trike 罢工

  [例] The on-going walk-out has forced the company to the very verge of bankrupt.

  warehouse (n.) building where goods are stored仓库

  [同义词] depot

  wastage (n.) loss of workers through resignation or retirement 人员浪费

  [例] It is just natural wastage, that is to say, loss of employees because they retire or move to other jobs and not through redundancy.

  wealth [ welW ] (n.) 1. large amount of money owned by someone财富

  [例] Our experts will provide you a portfolio of financial services and make your wealth doubled.

  2. resources of a country资源

  wealthy [5welWi ] (adj.) rich, prosperous富裕的

  welfare (n.) system of looking after employees福利

  [同义词] well-being

  [例] Health and safety are aspects of employee welfare.

  white-collar (adj.) relating to office workers白领的

  [例] White-collar workers represent a significant part of the organization.

  white goods (n.) products such as refrigerators and washing machines used in the kitchen大型家用电器

  wholesale (n, adj. & adv.) buying goods from a manufacturer and selling on to retailers批发

  [例] Wholesale price is usually much lower than the retail price.

  wholesaler (n.) person/company who buys from manufactures and sells to retailers批发商

  wind up (v.) to close down a company终止,结束

  [例] A number of business firms in Japan are said to be winding up their affairs.

  windfall (n) a sudden, unexpected piece of good fortune or personal gain 意外之财

  [例]He won the lottery to make a sudden windfall and became a rich man at a night.

  wildcat (adj) highly risky高风险的

  [例]This business project is a wildcat scheme.

  withdraw [ wiT5drC: ] (v.)1.take away撤消

  2. to remove (money) from an account提款

  [例] to withdraw $500 from a bank account

  withdrawal (n.) 1.act of taking away撤消

  [例] The employee who feels underpaid is likely to show dissatisfaction by withdrawal from the job.

  2.提款

  [例] withdrawal of assets

  workaholic (n) one who has a compulsive and unrelenting need to work 工作狂

  [例]He is a workaholic and never gets married till now.

  [同义词]work addict

  workforce (n.) total number of workers(employees) 职工总人数

  [例] The workforce of his firm has increased from 200 to 800 in recently 2 years.

  work in progress (WIP) ( n) 在制品

  [例] He wrote this goods as WIP in the accounts

  working conditions (n. pl) general physical state of the place where people work, including things like noise level, hazardous conditions, or heat工作状况

  [例] Workers are going on a strike because of bad working conditions.

  .working capital (n.) excess of current assets over current liabilities — sometimes called the current ratio流动资产超过流动负债的数量,有时也叫流动比率

  working hours (n. pl) the times of day or number of hours that a person works工时

  [例] How many working hours do you work a day?

  working (adj.)adequate for practical use实用的

  [例] gain a working knowledge of the top business books

  workload (n.) amount of work to be done工作量

  [例] There is not so much workload to be done today.

  work order =production order (n.) document which authorizes the manufacture of specific parts or products生产定单

  [例] Have you seen the important work order?

  work station (n.) fixed place in a factory or office where a job is done, usually associated with a machine工作点

  [例] The A505 computer is this teller’s work station.

  write-off (n.) loss/cancellation of a bad debt注销 (v.) cancel/remove a debt from the accounts注销

  [例] The debt has been written off.

Y

  yield (n.) usable output from a process产量,收益

  [例] There has been a considerable increase in the yield of the mines

Z

  zero defect (n.) manufactured product which meets the specified quality standard无事故, 无疵残

  [例] They improved the technique and got zero defect this year.

  zero inventory (n.) management philosophy and practice based on no waste and constant improvement of productivity零库存

  [例] The leaders should instill zero inventory into their employees regularly

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