2018年商务英语高级口语词汇（C）

　　C

　　财务公司 finance companies

　　财政赤字 fiscal deficit

　　财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)

　　财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies

　　采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner

　　操作弹性 operational flexibility

　　操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate

　　产品构成 product composition;product mix

　　产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory

　　产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存，不含前期库存)sales/output ratio

　　产销衔接 marketability

　　产业政策 industrial policy

　　长期国债 treasury bonds

　　敞口头寸 open position

　　炒股 to speculate in the stock market

　　承购包销 underwrite(securities)

　　成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)

　　城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)

　　城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks

　　城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks

　　城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income

　　持续升温 persistent overheating

　　重复布点 duplicate projects

　　重置成本 replacement cost

　　重组计划 restructuring plan

　　筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels

　　初见成效 initial success

　　出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports

　　出口退税 export tax rebate

　　储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。)

　　储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits

　　储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings

　　传导机制 transmission mechanism

　　从价税 ad valorem tax

　　从紧控制 tight control

　　存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio

　　存款保险体系 deposit insurance system

　　存款货币银行 deposit money banks

　　存款准备金 required reserves