2. Presentation Polite responses can be grouped into several categories. This section gives examples of different situations and tells you what you can say.

　　(1) Situation

　　Thanking

　　Thanks for your help.

　　Thanks for the lovely meal.

　　Response

　　Not at all.

　　You're welcome.

　　Glad you liked/enjoyed it.

　　(2) Situation

　　Apologizing

　　Sorry, I must have got the wrong number.

　　Response

　　It doesn't matter.

　　Don't worry.

　　Never mind.

　　(3) Situation

　　Inviting

　　Would you like to come to dinner?

　　How about a drink?

　　Response

　　Yes, I'd like/love to.

　　That would be nice.

　　That's a good idea.

　　(4) Situation

　　Asking permission

　　If the answer is 'yes'

　　May I come in?

　　Do you mind if I smoke?

　　If the answer is 'no'

　　Do you mind if I smoke?

　　Response

　　Yes, of course.

　　Please do.

　　Certainly.

　　No, of course not.

　　No, not at all.

　　Well. Actually, I'd prefer you didn't /not to.

　　I'd rather you didn't.

　　(5) Situation

　　Giving news

　　Bad news

　　I didn't get that job.

　　My father died last night.

　　Good news

　　We've had a fantastic year.

　　Surprising news

　　She's 99 years old, you know.

　　Response

　　Never mind. Better luck next time.

　　Oh, I am sorry to hear that.

　　I'm glad to hear that.

　　Congratulations.

　　Really?

　　(6) Situation

　　Agreeing

　　I think we should leave now.

　　I hope it doesn't rain.

　　Response

　　So do I.

　　I hope so too.

　　Me too.

　　(7) Situation

　　Giving good wishes

　　Have a good weekend.

　　Response

　　You too.

　　Same to you.

　　3. Controlled practice

　　Write down an appropriate response. The first one has been down for you.

　　1.A：We lost the match.

　　B：Never mind. Better luck next time.

　　2.A：Do you mind if I open the window?

　　B：

　　3.A：Would you like to go to a concert this evening?

　　B：

　　4.A：Sorry, I interrupted you.

　　B：

　　5.A：Could you pass me the file?

　　B：

　　6.A：I hope he gets the job.

　　B：

　　7.A：Have a good Christmas.

　　B：

　　8.A：She's only 22 and she's already head of the Sales Department.

　　B：

　　9.A：I think it's going to rain.

　　B：

　　10.A：Thanks. That was a delicious meal.

　　B：

　　11.A：My car broke down again this morning.

　　B：

　　12.A：Can I see you for a moment?

　　B：

　　13.A：How about something to eat?

　　B：

　　14.A：You must come round for dinner.

　　B：

　　15.A：I'm sorry. I've taken the wrong file.

　　B：

　　Note: There are other appropriate answers.

　　1. Never mind. Better luck next time.

　　2. No, of course not.

　　3. Yes, I'd love/like to.

　　4. It doesn't matter/Don't worry/Never mind.

　　5. Of course. Here you are.

　　6. So do I / Me too/ I hope so too.

　　7. You too/ Same to you.

　　8. Really?

　　9. Me too/ So do I / I think so too.

　　10. Glad you liked / enjoyed it.

　　11. I am sorry to hear that / Hard luck.

　　12. Yes, of course/ Certainly.

　　13. That would be nice/ That's a good idea.

　　14. I'd love / like to.

　　15. Don't worry/ Never mind / It doesn't matter.

　　课文注释及词汇讲解

　　* exchange 交换，交流

　　e.g. An exchange of views 交换意见

　　* thanks of (doing) sth. 为……而感谢

　　e.g. Thanks for the lovely dinner.谢谢你的款待。

　　Thank you for your letter date July 18th. 谢谢你7月18号的来信。

　　* mind 介意，在意

　　e.g. Do you mind if I smoke? 你介意我吸烟吗?

　　注意：

　　表示不介意的正确回答应是"No"或"Of course not"或"Go ahead"。婉转的拒绝可说："Well, actually, I'd prefer you didn't/not to."如回答"Yes"则表示"是的，我介意。"中国学生应该注意，以免引起误会。

　　* So do…… …也…

　　这里的do代表动词原形。

　　e.g. - I wish we could cooperate again.

　　- So do I.

　　- 希望能再次合作。

　　- 我也这样想。

　　- Large companies suffered a lot during the recession.

　　- So did smaller ones.

　　- 经济衰退时，大公司受损失不小。

　　- 小公司也一样。

　　* have got to/ have to 必须，不得不[常用于口语]

　　e.g. We've got to meet this customer's request.

　　我们必须满足这位客户的要求。

　　* It doesn't matter.

　　没关系。不要紧。[别人表示道歉里可这样应答]

　　e.g.- I'm sorry, I forgot to bring the copy of our contract.

　　- It doesn't matter.

　　- 很抱歉我忘了带合同副本。

　　- 没关系。

　　* Not at all.

　　一点也不。别客气。

　　e.g. - Do you worry about the supplies?

　　- Not at all.

　　- 你担心供货情况吗?

　　- 一点也不担心。

　　"Not at all."这句话还可以做为别人向自己致谢时的回答。

　　e.g. - Thank you very much.

　　- Not at all.

　　- 非常感谢。

　　- 不谢，不谢。

　　* a number of 若干，许多[通常只修饰可数名词]

　　e.g. Owing to the depression, a number of workers have been fired in the past two months.

　　由于经济萧条，在过去的两个月中，许多工人被解雇了。

　　* prefer (比起……来)更喜欢……

　　e.g. Some consumers prefer imported cars (to those hat are home-made)

　　(比起国产车来)有的消费者更喜欢进口车。

　　* I would rather … 我宁愿……

　　注意：

　　rather 后必须接动词原形。

　　e.g. The delivery is late again. I'd rather not do business with them.

　　交货又晚了。我宁愿不和他们做生意了。

　　* would rather…than… 宁肯……也不……

　　e.g. We would rather cut down the price than keep a large quantity of goods in stock.

　　我们宁肯降低价格，也不愿积压大量货物。

　　* break down 发生故障

　　e.g. The machine broke down again.

　　机器又坏了。

　　Unit 4

　　听力译文

　　1. 今晚过得真愉快，谢谢。 真高兴你过得愉快。

　　2. 喝一杯怎么样? 别客气。

　　3. 我吸烟你介意吗? 是的，我介意。

　　4. 能把那支笔递给我吗? 当然可以。给你。

　　5. 昨天晚上我父亲去世了。 噢，听到这个消息我很难过。

　　6. 祝你周末愉快。 我也是。

　　7. 谢谢你的帮助。 没关系。

　　8. 对不起，我一定是打错了电话了。 没关系。

　　9. 祝你在新的工作中交好运。 不用谢。

　　10. 你知道么，他95岁了? 真的?

　　11. 我想我们该走了。 我也这样想。

　　12. 我们今年干得不错。 听到这个消息真让我高兴。

　　13. 能问你一个问题吗? 别客气。

　　14. 今晚去听音乐会，好吗? 太好了，我非常乐意。

　　15. 我没得到那份工作。 是这样的。

　　得体的应答

　　1.今晚过得真愉快，谢谢。 真高兴你过得愉快。

　　2.喝一杯怎么样? 那太好了。

　　3.我吸烟你介意吗? 当然不介意。

　　4.能把那支笔递给我吗? 当然可以。给你。

　　5.昨天晚上我父亲去世了。 噢，听到这个消息我很难过。

　　6.祝你周末愉快。 也祝你愉快。

　　7.谢谢你的帮助。 没关系。

　　8.对不起，我一定是打错了电话了。 没关系。

　　9.祝你在新的工作中交好运。 非常感谢。

　　10.你知道么，他95岁了? 真的?

　　11.我想我们该走了。 我也这样想。

　　12.我们今年干得不错。 听到这个消息真让我高兴。

　　13.能问你一个问题吗? 当然可以。

　　14.今晚去听音乐会，好吗? 太好了，我非常乐意。

　　15.我没得到那份工作。 没关系。下一次运气会好一些的。

　　Exercises

　　从a-j中选出合适的应答填在(1)-(10)处，完成下列对话。答案可以不止一个。

　　1.A：I'm afraid I've forgotten the form you asked for.

　　B：(1) Bring it to me next time.

　　A：I'm sorry to give you so much trouble.

　　B：(2)

　　2.A：Oh, I'm sorry, Mr. Smith. I forgot yesterday was your birthday.

　　B：(3)

　　A：But I should have thought of it and…

　　B：(4) We are all busy these days.

　　3.A：Would you mind if I had some time off?

　　B：When exactly?

　　A：Monday and Tuesday next Week.

　　B：(5)[肯定]

　　(6)[否定]

　　4.A：I'm wondering if I could borrow your computer.

　　B：For how long?

　　A：Until the end of next week.

　　B：(7)[肯定]

　　(8)[否定]

　　5.A：I am running a fever, I'm afraid. I won't be able to go office today.

　　B：Oh, Mary, (9) Please don't worry about your work. I'll take care of it.

　　A：(10)

　　B：It's a pleasure.

　　a. That's very kind of you.

　　b. I'm sorry. I'll have to use it during next week.

　　c. I'm sorry to hear that. Take a good rest.

　　d. Ok, I think that would be all right.

　　e. No problem

　　f. Never mind about that.

　　g. I'd like to say yes, but it's just not possible, for we really need hands next week.

　　h. That's quite all right.

　　i. No trouble at all.

　　j. It's really OK.

　　Translation

　　罗斯：汤姆森先生，你愿意和我一起去参加音乐会吗?

　　汤姆森：我当然愿意去。但是今天早晨我的车又坏了。如果我们坐公共汽车去你介意吗?

　　罗斯：当然不介意。

　　汤姆森先生：现在时间还早，一起去吃点东西好吗?

　　罗斯：好。

　　(吃饭以后)

　　汤姆森：希望这顿饭合你的胃口。

　　罗斯：这饭很可口。

　　Key to Exercise

　　(1)-f .h .j (2)-i (3)- f. h. j (4)- j. h. (5)- d.e.

　　(6)- g. (7)- d.e. (8)-b. (9)- c. (10)- a.

　　Key to Translation

　　Rose: Mr. Thomson, would you like to go to a concert with me?

　　Thomson: I'd love to. But my car broke down again this morning. Do you mind if we go by bus?

　　Rose: No, of course not.

　　Thomson: It's still early now. How about getting something to eat together?

　　Rose: Great!

　　(After dinner)

　　Thomson: I hope you enjoyed the dinner.

　　Rose: That was a delicious meal.