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2020商务英语阅读初级理解难点词汇分析:W

来源 :中华考试网 2020-06-12

  wage packet 工资袋

  例:You can pick up your ivage packet on Friday afternoon .周五下午可以拿到你的工 资袋。

  wages clerk工资管理员,工资文员

  例: The employees who are responsible for preparing check, pay packets and payslips are the wages clerks .负责准备支票,工资袋和工资条的职员被称作工资管理员°

  walk-in guest未经预订的客人

  wall planner计划挂表(一种挂在墙上,用来安排计划工作的图表)

  warehouse retailer仓库零售店,指设在房租低的仓库里出售食品、家具等商品的零 侥店。它的服务项目少,商品价格较为便宜,靠薄利多销赚取利润

  warehouse store仓储式商店,也称为box store (盒式商店)。这种商店直接从厂家 或加T商处进货,商品不按件包装起来,而是陈列在置于地上的开口货箱里

  warranty担保(单),保修(单)

  例: The package includes four types of software, five product manuals, a self-help guide and free on-site ivarranty .附带的电脑包包括四种软侣,五本产品说明书,一本用户 安装指南及免费上门保修单。

  wash sale虚售.虚抛,虚假交易(非法以高价出售商品以制造需求殷切的假象) 例;The market was artificially inflated by a isxtsh sale .市场价格由于虚售而被人为地 抬高。

  waste management废物管理利用

  例: The company has recently drawn up a formal zvaste msutgemerU policy. 诙公司最近 正式制定了一项废物管理利用政策。

  water heater 热水器

  例:We sell three kinds of water heaters .我们出售三种型号的热水器c

  watermark水印(一种防伪技术,常常用于钞票、邮票等有价宗证的印刷技术) 例:It is ako the first lime since 1967 that stamps have been printed on ^ujatemurked paper. 这也是自1967年以来首次采用水印的方式印制邮票c

  water trade休闲餐饮业,指日本兴起的一种招揽社交界人七的餐饮业(cafe.society business)

  weather working days晴天工作H (天气良好使工作得以进行的H子)

  例:Building work was held up by the lack of uueather -aorking days .由于缺少晴天工作 日,建筑工程陷于停顿。

  Web-based distance learning 网络远程教育

  例; Last year, around 15 per cent of our in-service staff development was carried out through Web-lxised distance learning using the company intranet.去年,大约 15% 的在 职员工发展是通过利用公司内部网开展网络远程教育进行的。

  Web-based technology 网络技术

  例;This is enc of the UK's leading consultancies on the commercial exploitation of Webbased techndogy.这是英国首屈一指的咨询公司之一,专门提供如何利用网络技术从 事商业活动的咨询服务C

  WebTV网络视频,网络电视

  例: Morcrosoft is busily diversifying into cable and mobile telecommunications as well as WebTV ,微软公司正忙著扩大经菅范围,从事有线电视、移动通讯和网络视频业务。

  weekday overtime 工作日加班

  例: Weekday overtime is paid at a standard hourly rate, which increases to double-time at weekends.工作E加班按标准小时计算.周末加倍。

  weighted average cost 加权平均成本

  例:Under the u^ghied wuerage cost, the average unit cost of beginnir^ inventory and purchases is computed-初始存货和购置货物两者的平均单位成本按加权平均成本法计 农

  while you wait立等可取

  whistle-blower内部举报人

  例:1 he proportion of or^anizaiions with formal policies to protect employees who report ethica] or legal violations ( whistle-blowers) was 38% , an increase on the 22% reported in our 1997 survey,制定正式方针、对举报不道德或违规行为的员工(内部举报人)实 行保护的公司占调查总数的38%,比1997年22%的调査结果有所增加°

  white-collar白领的,脑力劳动的

  例 1: White-collar workers work in lhe office-白领员工在办公室上班 q

  例 2: Marketing is one of the most stressful zvhite-collar jobs.管销是散具压力的脑力 劳动工作种类之一。

  white goods白色商品,(大型)家用电器(如电冰箱、洗衣机等,因用漆成白色的 金属制成而得名)

  例;He works for a white goods dealer.他为家电商工作°

  wholesale price 批发价

  例: The wholesale price is the price paid by consumers who buy many examples of the same product,批发价指的是大量购买同一商品的消费者支付的价格。

  wholesaler批发商,批发店

  例:A retailer buys his stock from a wholesaler .零售商从批发商处购买货物。

  window-dressing 1橱窗布置.装饰门面

  例 1: The company was busy wiih w/ndtnv-dressing operations at the year-end.该公司 正忙于年终“装饰门面"的业务活动。

  例 2x Ckxxi windoiU'dressing has a definite effect on sales・出色的橱窗布置对促销肯定 产生作用

  window-dressing 2粉饰账目(使公司业绩显得岀色)

  例:Windinv-dressing is an unfair way of attracting customers.粉饰账目不是吸引客户 的公正方法。

  win-win situation 双贏局面

  例 1: To negotiate effectively, first of all, you should try to make it a win-z^n situation . <取得谈判成效,首先要努力创造双赢局面c

  例 2 : Working from home is a -win-^in situatum because it increases efficiency and cuts the time it takes travelling to the office-在京工作既能提高效率,乂能节省花在上班路上的时间,对个人、公司都好

  win-win strategy 双贏战略

  例:The mei^cr of these two companies is not a conglomeration of the weaker into the stronger, but a willing marriage of lhe two giants in the IT industry and a line model of pursuing a strategy ,这两家的合并不是弱者为强者所兼并,而是信息技术产

  业两大巨头的强强联姻,是双赢战略的典范°

  within walking distance 步行即至

  例:In their free time, delegates can enjoy the sights of Prague, many of which are ivithin -walking distance .在会议之余.代表们可以欣赏布拉格的美景,其中许多景点步行 即可到达。

  word-of-mouth advertising I」头广告(通过顾客口头传播有关产品的资料)

  例:It will be a very low key campaign. We shall rely on wt-rd-of-mouth adefer^sin^.这 将是低调的推销。我们依靠顾客口头宣传产品°

  word-processing 文字处理

  例:A iix)rd-processing facility on a computer allows office staff to quickly produce letters. 电脑上的文字处理设置使亦公室职员得以快速写作信件。

  word processor文字处理机,简称WP

  例:Most of cur office typing is now done on a word processor .现在我们办公室大部分 打字工作都用文字处理机进行,

  workbook (教科书的)练习册,(课程的)教学参考手册

  例:This is a 3-volume video sei plus a zw厂奶or/ ,这套录像带一共三盒,外加教学参考 手册"

  worker participation 职工参与管理

  例: The company has a good reputation for worker /^artici/nation . 这家公司在职工参与 管理方面享有很好的声誉。

  workforce 1员工总数

  例:The size of the ux)rkforce will be increased by 10% .员工总数将增长 10%°

  workforce 2 劳动力,劳动人门,劳动大军

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