2020商务英语阅读初级理解难点词汇分析:I
来源 :中华考试网 2020-06-04
中IBM compatible PC IBM兼容机(仿造IBM电脑设计生产的,与IBM个人电脑相容 的电脑)
例:For PC banking, what you need is an IBM compatible PC with a 386SX processor or higher.利用个人电脑理财,只需拥有一台带386SX以上文字处理机的IBM兼容机。
icon图标
例:The icon is a small picture on the screen for a certain operation.图标指的是电脑屏 幕上用来指示进行某种操作的小图形。
idle money闲置资金(没有用于周转或投资,没有生息)
例:There is a large amount of idle money in personal bank accounts.私人账户上有很大 一笔闲置资金。
image形象
例:It is up to the staff to create a good image of the restaurant.塑造餐馆的良好形象, 要靠全体员工。
import licence 进口 许可证
例:Some toxic chemicals require an import licence before they can be brought into the country.某些有毒的化学品在进入该国之前必须取得进口许可证。
import restrictions 进 口限制
例:Many countries impose import restrictions on toxic waste .许多国家对有毒废物实 行进口限制。
imports进口产品
例:These imports will affect our paper-making industry.这些进口产品会影响我们国 内的造纸业。
impulse purchasing 即兴购买,即兴购物,等于 impulse buying
例: The success of shops attached to petrol stations depends on impulse purchasing. 加 油站附属商店的成功取决于即兴购买。
in-basket公文篮训练,公文处理模拟法,一种招聘甄选管理人员评估手段,让申 请者模拟执行大址与应征职位有关的职责,例如信件、备忘录、会议安排等,以评 估其工作表现。
incentive 1 奖励
例:To encourage employees to work harder some companies offer incentives, which could be extra money, extra holidays or gifts.为鼓励员工勤奋工作,有些企业提供额外 工资、额外假期或礼物等奖励措施。
incentive 2激励机制
例: One way to encourage repeat purchase is through marketing incentives. 营销激励机 制是鼓励再次购买的一种途径c
incentive wage 增产奖励工资
例: The company has introduced an incentive imge to increase product ivhy.为捷高生产 率,该公司开始釆用增产奖励工资。
income tax所得税
例:The standard rate of income tcix is 30% .标准所得税率是 30%°
in-company公司内部的
例: They run in-company training courses in word-processing and databases. 他们 为公 司内部员工开设文字处理和数据库培训课程。
incorporate把 组成公司,组建公司
例:Bank America Corp, is an American holding company incorporated on Oct. 7, 1968, which owns Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association ( incorporated on Nov. 3, 1930) and several subsidiaries engaged in financial services, insurance, real estate, investment man^ement, computer leasing, and other banking-related services. 美 洲银行集团是美国的控股公司,组樓于1968年10月7日,附属机构有美洲国民信托 储蓄银行(组建于1930年11月3日)及多个从事金触服务、保险、房地产、投资管 理、电脑租赁和其他金融业务的子公司。
indemnity赔偿金
例: You will received indemnity for all damage to the building and equipment. 您会得到 所有房屋及设备损失的赔偿金。
independent distributor 独立分销商
例:Independent distributors buy from companies and sell to relailcrs.独立分销商从大 公司进货,再卖给零售商。
individualised offer个性化商品或服务
例: Making an individualised offer to each customer is what the supermarket is after. 为每一位顾客提供其莆要的个性化商品是这个超市追求的目标。
individual learning 自学,个人进修
individually tailored training scheme根据员工个人特点量身定做的培训计划 例:Our individually tailored training scheme is one of the most advanced in the Indus- try.我公司提供的根据员工个人特点貴身定做的培训计划居行业先进水平。
industrial action劳工行动(指铁路、航空、银行等罢工、息工行动)
例: A second 24-hour strike had had a serious impact on the bank's operations and support for industrial action was growing .第二次24小时罢工巳经对银行的经营造成严 重影响,同时,支持劳工行动的人数还在增加C
industrial dispute 劳资纠纷
例: The industrial dispute involved ail employees and, as a result, all production came to a complete standstill.这场劳资纠纷涉及所有员工,因比,所有生产完全陷入停顿状 态。
industrial espionage 行业刺探行为
例1: Companies are confusing information exchange with industrial espionage .许 多公 司正在把信息交流与行业削探行为混为一谈。
例 2: Large companies take the threat of industrial espionage very seriously.大公司对 来自行业刺探行为的成胁给予高度重视。
industrial estate 工业园区,亦作 trading estaxe, industrial park (美) 例:The industrial estate is located just outside town.城外就是工业园区。
industrial injury 工伤
例:Are you insured gainst industrial injury^!你有参加工伤保•险吗?
industrial park 工业园区,亦trading estate, industrial estate (英)
例 1: The new premises are in the imiu&trial park , out of the north of the city. 新的经 营场所在城市北郊的工业园区。
例 2: The second wave of development in the Chinese-Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park is about to break.中国、新加坡合作的苏州工业园区第二次开发高潮即将来到。
industrial record 行业最高记录
例:Ets financial success has sei industry records with th妃 highest rise in share price of any business in its sector.该公司的财务业绩使其股票价格上涨幅度超过同业聂好水 平,创下行业最高记录。
industrial tribunal 劳资仲裁(庭)
例:The bulletin is about an industrial tribunal on smoking.这则公告事关一个由吸烟 引起的劳资仲裁c
industrial unit 厂房
例:The newly-built industrial units are only 45 km. le the airport,新建厂房距机场仅 45公里c
Industries实业公司
例:He started working for Sonic Industries over a year ago,—年多前他开始在索尼实 业公司任琪。
industry 彳亍业,如:advertising industry 广吿业;airline industry 民航业;baseball industry 棒球业;brokerage industry 中介业;car rental industry 车出租业;computer industry 电脑业;distance-education izzd心远程教育,业;entertainment in- dusir-y 娱乐业;financial industry 金融业;health care industry 保健业;hotel indus- 旅馆业;insurance industry 保险业;multimedia 汕出多媒体业;music industry 音乐业;painting industry 绘画业;pharmaceuticals industry 制药业;popmusic ituiustry 流行音乐业;service industry 服务业;securities industry 证券业; software industry 软件业;surveillance equipment industry 监视器材设备业; tourism /1 raveling industry 族游业等
industry analyst 行业分析员
industry regrouping 行业重组
例: China's aviation authorities said yesterday that the industry regrouping ~ based on three major domestic airlines - might take longer than originally scheduled but is still beir^carried out smoothly.中国航空总届官员昨日称,国内三大航空公司的行业重组可能 比原计划需要更长时间,但正在顺利进行。
inelastic demand 非弹性需求
例:Inelastic demand means sales of a product do not change much with variations in price.非弹性需求指某一产品的销售不随价格的变动而变化c
inflation rate 通货膨胀率
例; Forecasts of future inflation rates have not been taken into consideration. 对未来通 货膨胀率的预测并未纳入考虑范围。
in-flight catering航空餐饮,机上提供的食品、饮料
例: Any regular business traveller will tell you how important in-flight catering is if you want to feel ready to face a whole day of business mcclings.任何一个经常从事商务旅行 的人都有同感,要想能够从容面对随之而来全天的商务会议,机上餐饮是多么重要。
inflow资金流入,资金流入扯
例:The capital inflmu in the first quarter was $ 171 million,笫一季度的资金流入是 1-71亿美元。
information age organization信息时代的组织结构,信息化的组织结构
例:Information age organizations can manage the complexity of the la电e hierarchical structure without losing the speed of the entrepreneurial start-up,信息时代的组织结构既 可以管理错综复杂的层级制结构,又可以保持企业家式新兴公司的快速反应。
information asymmetry 信息不对称
例: The price of a company' s stock might not fully reflect its potential value. This is a problem, called information asymmetry, which can be reduced by disclosure of financial information.公司股票的价格可能不能完全反映它的潜在价值。这一称作信息不对称 的问题可以通过财务信息的披露得以减少。
information economy 信息经济
例: We' rc aware of an cmci^cncc of a new and exciting mode of in fannation ec(momy driven by networked technolc^y.我们已注意到一种崭新而又令人兴奋的信息经济模式 的出现,这种经济模式是以网络技术为驱动力的。
information-enabled learning process 信息学习过程
例: Organizational control then becomes a dynamic, infor?nation-enabled learning process rather than a static mcjnitoring system.这样一来,公司管理就成为灵活的、信息擊 习过程,而不是静止不变的监控过程C
information meeting (产品研发进展情况等的)信息发布会
例: This in formation meeting was called to let you know about recent developments in the KG23 project.召开这个信息发布会是为了让你们了解KG23项目的录新进展情 况。
information pack (发给会议或课程参加者的)资料袋
例: All the participants have registered and obtained their name badges and information packs.所有学员都已注册并领取了姓名牌和资料袋。
information security 信息、安全
例: Most CEOs were content with existing information security measures.大多数首席 执行官对现有信息安全措施感到满意。
informative advertising 信息发布式广告
例: One of the goals of infartmiiive advertising is to alert consumers to the existence of a new product or service.信息发布式广告目的之一是引起消费者对新产品或新服务的注 意
informercial (电视)商品信息.商品信息广吿。由information (信息) + commercial (商品广吿)拼缀而成
例:Sales through informercials totalled $4.5 billion.通过电视商品信息广告实现的 销售额达45亿美元°
infrastructure 基础设施
例;Ports, roads, railways are part of a country's infrastructure ,港口、 道路、 铁路都 属于国家的基础设施。
ingredient (食品、烹调的)原料、用料;(混合物的)组成部分,成分
例:The shelf life of our ingredients is about two weeks- After that we throw them away.我们食品原料的保存期限约为两周,过了这个期眼即将其作丢弃处理。
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